Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40844521›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Measuring implicit bias in height-fearful participants with the Approach-Avoidance Task.

Kayleigh Piovesan, Mike Rinck, Armin Zlomuzica

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kayleigh PiovesanDepartment of Behavioral and Clinical Neuroscience, Ruhr-University Bochum, Massenbergstraße 9-13, 44787, Bochum, Germany.
Mike RinckDepartment of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Armin ZlomuzicaDepartment of Behavioral and Clinical Neuroscience, Ruhr-University Bochum, Massenbergstraße 9-13, 44787, Bochum, Germany. armin.zlomuzica@rub.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Height fear might involve dysfunctional, implicit biases in attention and avoidance in the presence of height-related stimuli. The present study used an Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT) for fear of heights to investigate the association between height fear and alterations in attention and approach-avoidance tendencies. The AAT for height-related stimuli assessed individuals' response times when pulling or pushing height-related vs. control images. Self-reported and interview-based measures of height fear were used to measure associations with selective attention and implicit avoidance in a height-related AAT. Self-reported height avoidance was associated with slower responses to height-related images relative to control images, suggesting changes in selective attention for height-related stimuli. A similar pattern of findings was found when using interview-based measures of height fear. We did not find associations between subjective measures of height fear and implicit avoidance bias in the AAT. Our results provide initial support for alterations in selective attention for height-related stimuli in height-fearful individuals. While the AAT may be effective in identifying biased attentional processing, further research is required to draw conclusions about potential avoidance biases in the AAT related to height-fear.

Indexed as

AttentionAttentional BiasAvoidance LearningFearPhobic DisordersAdultBiasFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationReaction TimeYoung AdultAATAcrophobiaApproach-avoidanceAttention biasAvoidance biasCognitive biasFear of heightsHeight phobiaImplicit bias

Identifiers

PMID40844521
PMCPMC13234020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.