Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40844409›Full record

ArticleRevista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P2025

Social determinants of adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adolescents and young people living with HIV: a scoping review.

Camila Moraes Garollo Piran, Mariana Martire Mori, Alana Vitória Escritori Cargnin, Beatriz Sousa da Fonseca, Bianca Machado Cruz Shibukawa, Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino, João Manuel Graça Frade, Marcela Demitto Furtado

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Camila Moraes Garollo PiranUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9111-9992
Mariana Martire MoriUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1744-3580
Alana Vitória Escritori CargninUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7733-2420
Beatriz Sousa da FonsecaUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3469-2231
Bianca Machado Cruz ShibukawaUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Departamento de Enfermagem, Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7739-7881
Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes MerinoUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6483-7625
João Manuel Graça FradePolitécnico de Leiria, Escola Superior de Saúde, Leiria, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4947-1052
Marcela Demitto FurtadoUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1427-4478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo map scientific evidence related to social determinants of adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adolescents and young people living with HIV.

methodScoping review according to JBI methodology, carried out on 20 databases. The inclusion criteria were: adolescents and young people living with HIV (10 and 24 years old), studies related to adherence to antiretroviral therapy (self-reported adherence, viral suppression, pill counts, or pharmacy refill records).

resultsThirty-nine studies were identified, published between 1999 and 2024, which allowed mapping the determinants that promote and limit adherence to treatment among adolescents and young people living with HIV, being focused on individual characteristics, lifestyle, social and community networks, living and working conditions, socioeconomic, cultural and environmental conditions (Dimensions 1 to 5).

conclusionThe social determinants of adherence interact in a complex way, which affects the context of antiretroviral therapy, both positively and negatively, and are directly interconnected with the living conditions of adolescents and young people living with HIV.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsMedication AdherenceSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentChildHumansSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID40844409
PMCPMC12372771

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.