Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40844330›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2025

Effects of cortical thickness, volume, and memory performance on age differences in neural reinstatement of scene information.

Joshua M Olivier, Sabina Srokova, Paul F Hill, Michael D Rugg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joshua M OlivierCenter for Vital Longevity, University of Texas at Dallas, 1600 Viceroy Dr., Suite 800, Dallas, TX 75235, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-3696-5552
Sabina SrokovaPsychology Department, University of Arizona, 1200 E University Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
Paul F HillPsychology Department, University of Arizona, 1200 E University Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9983-0842
Michael D RuggCenter for Vital Longevity, University of Texas at Dallas, 1600 Viceroy Dr., Suite 800, Dallas, TX 75235, United States.

Funding

Neural Selectivity, Retrieval-Related Reinstatement, and Age-Related MemoryDeclineR01AG082680 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI Michael D Rugg · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Relationship Between Neural Correlates of Episodic Memory,Age, Memory PerformanceRF1AG039103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI RUGG, MICHAEL D · 2017 to 2017
$2.7M
Postdoctoral Training, Neurobiology of Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG044402 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CAROL A. BARNES · 2016 to 2026
$1.8M
Relationship Between Neural Correlates of Episodic Memory,Age, Memory PerformancR01AG039103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI RUGG, MICHAEL D · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Effects of Age and Resource Depletion on Post-retrieval Monitoring and Individual Differences in Memory PerformanceR21AG054197 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI RUGG, MICHAEL D · 2016 to 2017
$421k
Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium T32AG044402National Science Foundation 1633873NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039103NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082680NIA NIH HHS R01AG082680NIA NIH HHS R21 AG054197NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG039103NIA NIH HHS RF1AG039103NIA NIH HHS T32 AG044402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The strength of neural reinstatement, a correlate of episodic memory retrieval, reportedly reflects the amount and fidelity of mnemonic content and is weaker in older than younger adults, especially for scene memoranda. Based on evidence that age-related declines in cortical thickness and volume contribute to age-related cognitive decline, we analyzed functional magnetic resonance imaging data acquired from healthy young and older adults to examine relationships between cortical thickness, cortical volume, age, and scene-related reinstatement in 3 cortical regions implicated in scene processing: the parahippocampal place area, medial place area, and occipital place area. A "reinstatement index" was estimated from functional magnetic resonance imaging data collected during tests of source memory for scene images, and multiple regression analyses were employed to examine the effects of the variables of interest on scene reinstatement. There were robust age differences in reinstatement, cortical thickness, and cortical volume. In the parahippocampal place area and medial place area, cortical volume fully mediated the effects of age on reinstatement. Additionally, parahippocampal place area reinstatement strength predicted source memory performance independently of cortical volume or age. These findings suggest that age differences in scene reinstatement are mediated by cortical volume and that memory performance and cortical volume are associated with unique components of variance in reinstatement strength.

Indexed as

AgingCerebral CortexMemory, EpisodicMental RecallAdolescentAdultAgedBrain Cortical ThicknessBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultepisodic memoryfMRIneural broadeningneural selectivitystructural MRI

Identifiers

PMID40844330
PMCPMC12371703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.