Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40844264›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2025

Characterization of

Aashwina Madhwal, Sai Simha Reddy Vakamalla, Siqi Li, Weiping Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aashwina MadhwalDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Sai Simha Reddy VakamallaDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Siqi LiDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Weiping ZhangDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3723-2257

Funding

A cross protective multivalent vaccine for Shigella and ETECR01AI175214 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID A SACK · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175214NIH HHS R01AI175214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are no licensed vaccines against

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDysentery, BacillaryEpitopesShigella flexneriShigella sonneiTranscription FactorsVirulence FactorsAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial AdhesionEpitopes, B-LymphocyteFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CShigella VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEpitopesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteShigella VaccinesTranscription FactorsvirG protein, Shigella flexneriVirulence Factorsbiogenesisfunctional epitopesIcsA (VirG)Shigellavaccine

Identifiers

PMID40844264
PMCPMC12442400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.