Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843899›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology and bioengineering2025

Endogenous Retrovirus-Like Particle-Deficient CHO Cells Can be Generated by CRISPR or shRNA and Enriched Based on Cell-Surface Expression of Retroviral Envelope Protein.

Matthew Stuible, Sergio P Alpuche-Lazcano, Christian Gervais, Manon Ouimet, Julie Lippens, Martine Pagé, Audrey Morasse, Anna N Moraitis, Yves Durocher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew StuibleNational Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4403-0677
Sergio P Alpuche-LazcanoNational Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-2880
Christian GervaisNational Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Manon OuimetNational Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Julie LippensNational Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Martine PagéNational Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Audrey MorasseNational Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Anna N MoraitisNational Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-480X
Yves DurocherNational Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-4111

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite evidence that they are not functional or infective, retrovirus-like particles (RVLPs), originating from endogenous proviral sequences in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, present a safety risk for biotherapeutics manufactured using this cell line due to their resemblance to other mammalian leukemia viruses. Here, we demonstrate that CRISPR- and shRNA-based cell engineering strategies can be used to disrupt RVLP production by targeting the RVLP nucleotide sequences. Additionally, specific antibodies were generated to monitor RVLP protein expression, including RVLP envelope (Env) protein localized on the surface of CHO cells, greatly facilitating selection of RVLP-deficient clones. These modified CHO cells showed reduced RVLP production while maintaining or enhancing the ability to produce recombinant virus-like particles (VLPs), highlighting their potential application in biomanufacturing, especially for complex biologics that are incompatible with standard RVLP mitigation procedures, namely viral inactivation and nanofiltration.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsEndogenous RetrovirusesRNA, Small InterferingViral Envelope ProteinsAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusRNA, Small InterferingViral Envelope Proteinsbiomanufacturingcell engineeringCHO cellsCRISPRendogenous retrovirus‐like particles

Identifiers

PMID40843899
PMCPMC12503009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.