Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843792›Full record

ArticleVision (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Is Combined PhacoAhmed Less Effective than Ahmed Surgery Alone? A 5-Year Retrospective Study of Long-Term Effects.

Maria Vivas, José Charréu, Bruno Pombo, Tomás Costa, Ana Sofia Lopes, Fernando Trancoso Vaz, Maria João Santos, Isabel Prieto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vision (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria VivasOphtalmology Department, Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, 2700 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0116-7251
José CharréuOphtalmology Department, Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, 2700 Lisbon, Portugal.
Bruno PomboOphtalmology Department, Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, 2700 Lisbon, Portugal.
Tomás CostaOphtalmology Department, Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, 2700 Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana Sofia LopesOphtalmology Department, Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, 2700 Lisbon, Portugal.
Fernando Trancoso VazOphtalmology Department, Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, 2700 Lisbon, Portugal.
Maria João SantosOphtalmology Department, Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, 2700 Lisbon, Portugal.
Isabel PrietoOphtalmology Department, Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, 2700 Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combined trabeculectomy-phacoemulsification is known to provoke more inflammation and yield a poorer long-term efficacy than trabeculectomy alone. This study evaluates whether a similar trend exists for Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation when performed with or without concurrent phacoemulsification. We retrospectively analyzed 51 eyes from patients who underwent either Ahmed-Alone (n = 25) or PhacoAhmed (n = 26) surgery over a 5-year period. The primary outcomes included intraocular pressure (IOP), the use of IOP-lowering medications, and the need for further surgical intervention. Absolute success was defined as IOP reduction > 20% and IOP < 21 mmHg without medication; relative success allowed for continued pharmacologic therapy. Both groups showed a significant IOP reduction, with similar final mean IOP values (Ahmed-Alone: 14.02 ± 4.76 mmHg; PhacoAhmed: 13.89 ± 4.17 mmHg;

Indexed as

Ahmeddrainage deviceFP7glaucomaPhacoAhmed

Identifiers

PMID40843792
PMCPMC12371965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.