Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843791›Full record

ArticleVision (Basel, Switzerland)2025

CPAP Use and Retinal Disease Risk in Obstructive Apnea: A Cohort Study.

Dillan Cunha Amaral, Pedro Lucas Machado Magalhães, Muhammad Alfatih, Bruna Gabriel Miranda, Hashem Abu Serhan, Raíza Jacometti, Bruno Fortaleza de Aquino Ferreira, Letícia Sant'Ana, Diogo Haddad Santos, Mário Luiz Ribeiro Monteiro and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vision (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dillan Cunha AmaralDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-853, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0002-7948-154X
Pedro Lucas Machado MagalhãesFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Education, Angra dos Reis 23914-360, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-1840-2953
Muhammad AlfatihFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 16424, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0009-7899-5443
Bruna Gabriel MirandaFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Catalão, Catalão 75705-220, GO, Brazil.
Hashem Abu SerhanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-2953-2188
Raíza JacomettiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-220, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0005-4524-8661
Bruno Fortaleza de Aquino FerreiraDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-220, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3555-9122
Letícia Sant'AnaHospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo 01323-020, SP, Brazil.
Diogo Haddad SantosHospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo 01323-020, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1474-1849
Mário Luiz Ribeiro MonteiroDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-220, SP, Brazil.
Ricardo Noguera LouzadaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-853, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9610-5768

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition associated with intermittent hypoxia, systemic inflammation, and vascular dysfunction; mechanisms implicated in retinal disease pathogenesis. This real-world retrospective cohort study used data from the TriNetX Research Network to assess whether continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy reduces retinal disease incidence among adults with OSA and BMI between 25.0 and 30.0 kg/m

Indexed as

CPAP therapydiabetic retinopathyobstructive sleep apnearetinal diseases

Identifiers

PMID40843791
PMCPMC12372019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.