Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843772›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of neurology2025

Cost-Effectiveness of Ultra-Early Tranexamic Acid as Add-On to Standard Care After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (ULTRA Trial).

Nadine Denneman, René Post, Rik van Eekelen, Maud A Tjerkstra, Marinus A Kempeneers, Homeyra Labib, Menno R Germans, Mervyn D I Vergouwen, Korne Jellema, Radboud W Koot and 21 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02684812 (Ultra-early Tranexamic Acid After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study.), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02684812 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Ultra-early Tranexamic Acid After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAcademisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)Ran2012 to 2020Enrolled955ConditionsSubarachnoid HemorrhageArmsTranexamic Acid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Nadine DennemanAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Neurosurgical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2123-8707
René PostAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Neurosurgical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Rik van EekelenAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Maud A TjerkstraAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Neurosurgical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9060-3435
Marinus A KempeneersAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Neurosurgical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Homeyra LabibAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Neurosurgical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Menno R GermansDepartment of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Mervyn D I VergouwenDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Korne JellemaDepartment of Neurology, Haaglanden Medical Centre, Den Haag, the Netherlands.
Radboud W KootDepartment of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Nyika D KruytDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Jasper F C WolfsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Haaglanden Medical Centre, Den Haag, the Netherlands.
Dharmin NandaDepartment of Neurosurgery, ISALA Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Bram Van Der PolDepartment of Neurosurgery, Elisabeth Tweesteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Gerwin RoksDepartment of Neurology, Elisabeth Tweesteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Frank De BeerDepartment of Neurology, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem, the Netherlands.
Loes J A ReichmanDepartment of Neurology, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Almelo, the Netherlands.
Paul J A M BrouwersDepartment of Neurology, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
H Kwa VincentDepartment of Neurology, OLVG, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Henri P BienfaitDepartment of Neurology, Gelre Hospital, Apeldoorn, the Netherlands.
Hieronymus D BoogaartsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Catharina J M KlijnDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
René van den BergAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8791-8791
Bert A CoertAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Neurosurgical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Janneke HornAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3788-7675
Charles B L M MajoieAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gabriël J E RinkelDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Yvo B W E M RoosAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
W Peter VandertopAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Neurosurgical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Dagmar VerbaanAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Neurosurgical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
ULTRA trial study group

Funding

Fonds NutsOhra 1202-31
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of adding ultra-early and short-term administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) to standard care in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). MATERIALS AND

methodsAn economic evaluation was performed alongside the ultra-early tranexamic acid after subarachnoid hemorrhage (ULTRA) trial. The main outcomes were the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), expressed as costs per one-point increase in modified Rankin scale (mRS) score, and the incremental cost-utility ratio (ICUR), expressed as costs per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves (CEACs) were visualized with varying ICER cut-offs. Bootstrapping techniques and sensitivity analyses were performed to account for uncertainty.

resultsThe ULTRA trial included 955 patients, with 480 assigned to the TXA group and 475 to the control group. The mean mRS score was 3.4 (95% CI: 3.2-3.5) in the TXA group and 3.2 (95% CI: 3.0-3.4) in the control group. The mean QALY was 0.26 (95% CI: 0.24-0.28) in the TXA group and 0.28 (95% CI: 0.26-0.30) in the control group. Mean costs were €62,180 (95% CI: 57,589-66,913) in the TXA group and €58,624 (95% CI: 53,693-63,955) in the control group. The probability of treatment with TXA being cost-effective ranged from 4% to 16% for mRS and from 8% to 16% for QALYs.

conclusionsUltra-early and short-term administration of TXA to patients with SAH is not cost-effective. Therefore, we recommend against using TXA for this patient group.

trial registrationNetherlands Trial Register: NTR3272. CLINICALTRIALS: gov identifier: NCT02684812.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsCost-Benefit AnalysisSubarachnoid HemorrhageTranexamic AcidAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic Acidcost‐effectivenessintracranial aneurysmquality of lifesubarachnoid hemorrhagetranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID40843772
PMCPMC12371436

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.