Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843738›Full record

ArticleMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Risk Stratification in Acute Coronary Syndromes: The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index as Prognostic Marker.

Elena Emilia Babes, Andrei-Flavius Radu, Noemi Adaus Cretu, Gabriela Bungau, Camelia Cristina Diaconu, Delia Mirela Tit, Victor Vlad Babes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Red Cell Distribution Width/Albumin Ratio in STEMI: Biologically Plausible but Clinically Unproven.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elena Emilia BabesDoctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Andrei-Flavius RaduDoctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7625-8177
Noemi Adaus CretuDoctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Gabriela BungauDoctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Camelia Cristina DiaconuFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6837-260X
Delia Mirela TitDoctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0296-6592
Victor Vlad BabesDepartment of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesInflammation plays a key role in acute coronary syndromes (ACS). The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), which integrates immune and inflammatory markers, may serve as a valuable prognostic tool. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of SII as a short-term predictor of mortality and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebral events (MACCE) in ACS patients.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 964 ACS patients admitted in 2023. SII was calculated from admission hematological parameters. Primary and secondary outcomes were 30-day mortality and MACCE, respectively.

resultsSII levels differed significantly across ACS subtypes (

conclusionsSII proved to be a cost-effective biomarker reflecting inflammation, immunity, and thrombosis. Elevated SII predicted short-term MACCE and mortality in ACS, with improved prognostic power when combined with GRACE 2. Persistent elevation may signal ongoing inflammation and increased MACCE risk.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeInflammationAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentBiomarkersacute coronary syndromesbiomarkersinflammationmajor adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular eventsmortalityNSTEMISTEMIsystemic immune-inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID40843738
PMCPMC12371994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.