Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843421›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Sustainable safety practices and hazard management in the oil and gas industry: an HSE perspective.

Zara Jamil, Shahrina Nordin, Mohammad Miraj, Mazen Alqahtani, Riyaz Ahamad Shaik, Shamim Akhter, Ahmad Shahrul Nizam Isha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zara JamilDepartment of Management and Social Sciences, Institute of Smart and Sustainable Living, University Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Malaysia.
Shahrina NordinDepartment of Management and Social Sciences, Institute of Smart and Sustainable Living, University Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Malaysia.
Mohammad MirajDepartment of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
Mazen AlqahtaniOccupational Health and Safety, Diriyah Company, Ad Diriyah, Saudi Arabia.
Riyaz Ahamad ShaikDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
Shamim AkhterDepartment of Information System Management, Stanton University, Garden Grove, CA, United States.
Ahmad Shahrul Nizam IshaDepartment of Management and Social Sciences, Institute of Smart and Sustainable Living, University Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advancements in operational technologies, the oil and gas (O&G) industry continues to face safety lapses due to persistent challenges in occupational health and safety management (OHSM), hazard identification and risk assessment (HIRA), and safety communication (SC). This study aims to examine how OHSM, HIRA, and SC influence safety knowledge (SK) and safety performance (SP), with safety culture (SCULT) mediating these relationships. A novel framework, integrating technical, procedural, and cultural dimensions is proposed and empirically tested. Grounded in social exchange theory (SET), this framework is distinct in its dual focus on system-level safety practices and cultural mechanisms in high-risk environments. Malaysia's downstream O&G sector was chosen due to its operational complexity, multicultural workforce, and elevated accident rates, making it a critical context for evaluating sustainable safety interventions. Data was collected from 350 employees from the operational department using stratified sampling across two major national oil companies PGB and MLNG. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to validate the model, demonstrating strong reliability and predictive relevance (SRMR = 0.064, AVE > 0.5). Notably, SC exhibited weak direct effects on SK and SP, but strong indirect effects via SCULT, suggesting that communication-based safety interventions are only effective when trust and cultural alignment are present. Behavioral outcomes such as proactive safety participation and cognitive outcomes such as hazard recognition were both positively influenced by a strong SCULT. This research offers practical strategies for industry stakeholders, including the adoption of a near-miss reporting system, behavior-based safety (BBS) training programs, and culturally adaptive communication audits. Policymakers are encouraged to embed cultural indicators within national safety audit frameworks and promote leadership accountability across organizational levels. The findings emphasize that achieving sustainable safety outcomes require more than structural compliance with culturally integrated safety systems.

Indexed as

Occupational HealthOil and Gas IndustrySafety ManagementAdultFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentSurveys and Questionnaireshazard identification and risk assessmentoccupational health and safetysafety communicationsafety culturesafety knowledgesafety performancesustainable safety practices

Identifiers

PMID40843421
PMCPMC12364905

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.