Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843417›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Enhancing primary care for older adults: the safety, efficacy, and adherence (SEA) team-based care model to reduce adverse medication outcomes.

Michael Changaris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Michael ChangarisIntegrated Health Psychology Training Program, The Wright Institute, Berkeley, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Older adults face significant health risks owing to gaps in the management of polypharmacy and medication adherence, as well as the integration of physical and mental health needs. Current models do not fully address these challenges. This study introduced the Safety, Efficacy, and Adherence (SEA) model designed to enhance interdisciplinary collaboration, improve medication management, and integrate care for older adults. This model addresses the core drivers of poor health outcomes: (1) medication adherence challenges, (2) social determinants of health, (3) polypharmacy, (4) team-based care with family support for deprescribing, and (5) psychosocial factors related to aging. Methods: The SEA model was developed through a structured literature review focusing on medication safety, polypharmacy, behavioral health integration, home safety inspections and adherence. It draws on frameworks such as the Chronic Care Model, Interprofessional Collaborative Care for Older Adults, and Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. This model fosters interdisciplinary collaboration by integrating pharmacists, primary care providers, mental health professionals, substance use treatment, and family suppowrt, and it is adaptable to diverse clinical settings. Results: The SEA model assessed short- and long-term outcomes. Potential short-term effects included improved medication adherence, enhanced team coordination, and reduced occurrence of adverse drug events. Long-term goals and possible effects included better chronic disease management, fewer hospitalizations, and improved quality of life for older adults. The model's scalability allows for application across various healthcare settings, although further testing is required for validation. Conclusion: The SEA model provides a comprehensive framework for addressing the complex needs of older adults by focusing on medication SEA. Two vignettes, one clinical and one organizational, demonstrate the practical application of the model in patient care and implementation science. By improving interdisciplinary collaboration and addressing social and behavioral factors, in home safety for medications, this model aims to reduce polypharmacy and hospitalization. Based on existing evidence-based frameworks, this model would benefit from future studies to validate its effectiveness in diverse settings.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsMedication AdherencePatient Care TeamPrimary Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMalePatient SafetyPolypharmacydeprescribinggeriatric primary caregerontologyintegrated behavioral healthinterdisciplinary careolder adult carepolypharmacysocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID40843417
PMCPMC12364638

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.