Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843406›Full record

ArticleUrology annals

Circulating microRNAs as biomarker in prostate cancer and their significance in the differentiation of benign and malignant conditions of the prostate.

Kowsalya Ramprasad, Madhura Navule Siddappa, Manohar Chikkamoga Siddaiah, Manju Moorthy, Gopalakrishna Ramaswamy

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Article in Urology annals. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kowsalya RamprasadDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Nephrourology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Madhura Navule SiddappaDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Nephrourology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Manohar Chikkamoga SiddaiahDepartment of Urology, Institute of Nephrourology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Manju MoorthyDepartment of Bioinformatics, Theracues Innovations Private Limited, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Gopalakrishna RamaswamyDepartment of Bioinformatics, Theracues Innovations Private Limited, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prostate cancer is among the most commonly diagnosed cancers in males worldwide. While Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) remains the front-line screening marker, it lacks sufficient diagnostic accuracy. Aims and Objectives: So, in the quest for improved biomarkers, the expression profiles of circulating miRNAs have become increasingly significant. Hence, this study was undertaken to identify the miRNA profile unique to prostate cancer. Materials and Methods: Using NanoString Human MicroRNA Arrays, we analyzed serum samples from three groups: patients with localized prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Results: Our analysis revealed distinct circulating miRNA expression patterns in prostate cancer patients compared to those with benign conditions. Specifically, miR-1272 and miR-1247-5p were significantly up-regulated (log2FC > 1, p < 0.05), whereas miR-337-3p, miR-191-5p, and let-7a-5p were significantly down-regulated (log2FC < -1, p < 0.05) in prostate cancer versus BPH. Additionally, when comparing localized and metastatic prostate cancer, hsa-miR-302d-3p and hsa-miR-1246 were notably up-regulated (log2FC > 3, Conclusions: Our findings suggest that circulating miRNAs could serve as minimally invasive biomarkers in prostatic cancer with a higher specificity and sensitivity, making them more effective at distinguishing between cancerous and benign conditions. However, despite their promise, miRNA testing remains costly, technically complex, and not yet standardized for routine clinical use. Therefore, further validation in larger, independent cohorts is essential to confirm the diagnostic and prognostic utility of the miRNAs identified in this study.

Indexed as

BenignbiomarkercancermetastasismiRNAsnanostringprostate

Identifiers

PMID40843406
PMCPMC12366852

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