Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843311›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2025

Chronic cyanosis since infancy: Unveiling a giant right pulmonary arteriovenous malformation.

Dian Komala, Harry Galuh Nugraha, Firman Ramadhan, Rais Khairuddin, Rahmat Budi Kuswiyanto, Putria Rayani Apandi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dian KomalaDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia.
Harry Galuh NugrahaDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia.
Firman RamadhanDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia.
Rais KhairuddinDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia.
Rahmat Budi KuswiyantoDepartment of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia.
Putria Rayani ApandiDepartment of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giant pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are rare vascular anomalies involving direct connections between pulmonary arteries and veins, leading to right-to-left shunting and systemic hypoxemia. While small PAVMs may be asymptomatic, larger lesions often present with dyspnea, cyanosis, and related complications. An 18-year-old female with progressive dyspnea and cyanosis-first noted during infancy-was found to have a giant PAVM in the right lower lung lobe on thoracic computed tomography (CT). Imaging, particularly computed tomography (CT), was essential for diagnosis and treatment planning. This case underscores the need to consider PAVMs in the differential diagnosis of chronic cyanosis and highlights the critical role of radiologists in identifying and characterizing these lesions to guide appropriate management.and characterizing these lesions to support optimal clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Chronic cyanosisComputed tomographyPulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM)

Identifiers

PMID40843311
PMCPMC12365801

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.