Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843261›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Association between creatinine-to-albumin ratio and mortality in intracerebral hemorrhage: a superior predictive indicator.

Yuhong Guo, Qiaoyu You, Peng Wang, Jun Wan, Sen Zhang, Shijie Fan, Yikang Ouyang, Xiang Yuan, Tiangui Li, Cuyubamba Dominguez Jorge Luis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuhong Guo *Department of Neurosurgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Qiaoyu You *Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Peng WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jun WanCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Sen ZhangCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Shijie FanCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Yikang OuyangCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Xiang YuanCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Tiangui LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Longquan Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Cuyubamba Dominguez Jorge LuisWest China Hospital, Institutes for Systems Genetics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yu ZhangCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage is a severe and devastating condition with a high mortality rate worldwide. While creatinine and albumin levels have been studied individually, the prognostic value of the creatinine-to-albumin ratio in predicting mortality in intracerebral hemorrhage patients remains underexplored. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of intracerebral hemorrhage patients from West China Hospital of Sichuan University (December 2010-July 2019) and The First People's Hospital of Longquanyi District, Chengdu (January 2017-October 2020). Serum biomarker data from blood samples were collected within 24 h of admission. The primary outcome is mortality, while secondary outcomes include renal, infectious, and neurological complications. Results: A total of 3,521 primary intracerebral hemorrhage patients were included in this study. Based on the Youden Index, 0.30 is the optimal threshold for dichotomizing creatinine-to-albumin ratio. Multivariate analysis showed that patients in higher quartiles of the creatinine-to-albumin ratio had significantly higher in-hospital mortality risks compared to those in the lowest quartile (Q1, reference group) (Q2: aOR 2.38, 95% CI: 1.40-4.03; Q3: aOR 2.87, 95% CI: 1.70-4.84; Q4: aOR 6.11, 95% CI: 3.68-10.15). Similar associations were observed for 30-day, 180-day, and 1-year mortality. Restricted cubic splines further supported this positive dose-response relationship. Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the creatinine-to-albumin ratio outperformed the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in prognostic performance, especially in predicting in-hospital mortality (AUC = 0.74). Additionally, the dynamic changes in creatinine-to-albumin ratio showed a significant increase in AUC over time ( Conclusion: Creatinine-to-albumin ratio can serve as an independent and superior predictor of mortality and complications in intracerebral hemorrhage patients. Its prognostic ability could surpass that of commonly used indicators, and its dynamic changes may provide additional valuable insights for prediction. However, further prospective studies are required to confirm its clinical applicability.

Indexed as

complicationscreatinine-to-albumin ratiointracerebral hemorrhagemortalityprognostic marker

Identifiers

PMID40843261
PMCPMC12365379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.