Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843248›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Drivers and patterns of antibiotic use in small to medium-sized chicken farms in selected districts of Nepal.

Jeevan Adhikari, Sharada Thapaliya, Reshmi Munakarmi, Pawan Acharya, Hom Bahadur Basnet, Narayan Paudyal

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeevan AdhikariDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Pharmacology, Faculty of Animal Science, Veterinary and Fisheries, Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Nepal.
Sharada ThapaliyaDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Pharmacology, Faculty of Animal Science, Veterinary and Fisheries, Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Nepal.
Reshmi Munakarmi *National Animal Health Research Centre, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Nepal.
Pawan Acharya *Department of Veterinary Pathology and Clinics, Faculty of Animal Science, Veterinary and Fisheries, Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Nepal.
Hom Bahadur BasnetDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Animal Science, Veterinary and Fisheries, Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Nepal.
Narayan PaudyalNational Animal Health Research Centre, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise in commercial poultry production in Nepal has led to inappropriate and haphazard use of antibiotics, contributing to antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This study aimed to identify the drivers influencing antibiotic use among small to medium-scale layer chicken farms in selected districts. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 180-layer poultry farmers in Makawanpur (

Indexed as

antibiotics usagechickendrivers and patternslayersNepal

Identifiers

PMID40843248
PMCPMC12364692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.