Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843200›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

High-calcium milk improves osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by regulating intestinal flora and steroid hormone biosynthesis.

Yanyan Zhao, Xianping Li, Yanpin Liu, Qishan Wang, Junying Zhao, Hang Pan, Huo Chen, Bin Liu, Weicang Qiao, Li Lin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yanyan Zhao *School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xianping Li *National Engineering Research Center of Dairy Health for Maternal and Child, Beijing Sanyuan Foods Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Yanpin LiuNational Engineering Research Center of Dairy Health for Maternal and Child, Beijing Sanyuan Foods Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Qishan WangShenyang Hongmei Foods Co., Shenyang, China.
Junying ZhaoNational Engineering Research Center of Dairy Health for Maternal and Child, Beijing Sanyuan Foods Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Hang PanSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Huo ChenKey Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Food Science College, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Bin LiuNational Engineering Research Center of Dairy Health for Maternal and Child, Beijing Sanyuan Foods Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Weicang QiaoNational Engineering Research Center of Dairy Health for Maternal and Child, Beijing Sanyuan Foods Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Li LinNational Engineering Research Center of Dairy Health for Maternal and Child, Beijing Sanyuan Foods Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Yue JinNational Engineering Research Center of Dairy Health for Maternal and Child, Beijing Sanyuan Foods Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Lijun ChenSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postmenopausal calcium loss increases osteoporosis risk in middle-aged and older women. While dairy products are a known calcium source that supports bone health, limited research addresses their specific effects on osteoporosis prevention in this population. Methods: A one-year randomized controlled trial recruited 97 postmenopausal women, randomly assigned to a high-calcium milk group (HCM, 51), consuming 400 mL nutrient-enriched fresh milk daily, or a control milk group (CM, 46), consuming 400 mL of regular fresh milk. Results: A one-year randomized controlled trial showed that the high-calcium milk group significantly increased lumbar spine bone mineral density (L1-4 BMD), slowed bone loss in the left hip and femoral neck, elevated serum phosphorus and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, and modulated the bone formation marker procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide compared with the regular milk group at 6 months. 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid sequencing showed that high-calcium milk significantly altered the Conclusions: Our study suggests that high-calcium milk can effectively delay postmenopausal osteoporosis by regulating intestinal flora and metabolic pathways, providing a new target for osteoporosis intervention. Clinical trial registry number: ChiCTR2200064825 (https://www.chictr.org.cn/bin/home).

Indexed as

bone densityfunctional foodmetabolomicsmicrobiomepostmenopausal women

Identifiers

PMID40843200
PMCPMC12366501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.