Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843196›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Indian teachers' and parents' perceptions and experiences of food and nutrition education in primary schools: mixed-method study.

A Wincie Wilmah, R K Jaishree Karthiga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

A Wincie WilmahSchool of Social Sciences & Languages, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
R K Jaishree KarthigaSchool of Social Sciences & Languages, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Food and nutrition education (FNE) is vital for shaping lifelong dietary behaviours and advancing sustainable development goals related to food security and responsible consumption. Despite global initiatives, India lacks a standardized framework for FNE in primary schools, resulting in inconsistent curricula and limited teacher preparedness. Methodology: This mixed-method study examined 350 stakeholders, including 110 primary school teachers, 187 parents, and 53 students in Tamil Nadu through structured surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative findings revealed that 73% of participants supported weekly FNE sessions. Results: 76% of teachers reported inadequate training in food processing and nutrition, and 68% preferred FNE as a standalone subject. Statistically significant differences emerged between urban and rural stakeholders in sustainability awareness ( Analysis: Qualitative analysis identified three key themes: (1) limited institutional frameworks for sustainable FNE, (2) strong sociocultural influences on food choices, and (3) disparities in sustainability awareness across regions. Discussion: The findings support policy-driven reforms, such as mandatory teacher training, curriculum restructuring to embed FNE, and community engagement programmes. This study contributes practical insights for education policymakers aiming to enhance children's food and nutrition literacy and promote sustainable dietary practices across Indian primary schools.

Indexed as

beneficial diet plansfood and nutrition education (FNE)mixed-method studynutritional educationprimary schoolssustainable development goals

Identifiers

PMID40843196
PMCPMC12365520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.