Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843188›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2025

A mathematical model of human oesophageal motility function.

Takashi Miura, Hiroshi Ishii, Yoshitaka Hata, Hisako Takigawa-Imamura, Kei Sugihara, Shin-Ichiro Ei, Xiaopeng Bai, Eikichi Ihara, Yoshihiro Ogawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takashi MiuraDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-275X
Hiroshi IshiiHokkaido University Research Institute for Electronic Science, Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan.
Yoshitaka HataDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Hisako Takigawa-ImamuraDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Kei SugiharaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Shin-Ichiro EiDepartment of Mathematics, Josai University, Sakado, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.
Xiaopeng BaiDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Eikichi IharaDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Yoshihiro OgawaDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in various observation methods revealed several unique characteristics of oesophageal peristalsis and its disorders. However, a framework for understanding the oesophageal motility pattern is lacking. Here, we propose a simple mathematical model of the human oesophageal motility function. The model comprises central nervous system signals, enteric nervous system neurons (interneurons and motoneurons) and oesophageal smooth muscles. The neural function implements excitable dynamics at the oesophageal body and toggle-switch dynamics at the lower oesophageal sphincter. The local signal transmission in enteric nervous system and 'the law of the intestine' were also incorporated. The model behaviours can be understood using mathematical analysis, and we could reproduce the physiological dynamics of the normal oesophagus-deglutitive inhibition, unidirectional pulse transmission, restoration of lower oesophageal sphincter constriction and dilatation of the anal side of the pulse. In addition, we could reproduce various pathological motility patterns described in the Chicago classification by the combinations of parameter changes, which may provide insights into the possible pathogenesis of these disorders.

Indexed as

high-resolution manometrymathematical modellingoesophageal motility

Identifiers

PMID40843188
PMCPMC12365353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.