Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843114›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects2025

Effect of bleaching and re-polishing on saffron, turmeric, and black pepper stain removal from anterior composite veneering material.

Fathemeh Dabaghi Tabriz, Katayoun Katebi, Seyedeh Neda Bahiji, Soodabeh Kimyai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fathemeh Dabaghi TabrizDepartment of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5727-098X
Katayoun KatebiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Seyedeh Neda BahijiDepartment of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Soodabeh KimyaiDepartment of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-5479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This in vitro experimental study evaluated the color stability and effect of bleaching and re-polishing Gaenial, nanohybrid veneering composite resin material, following immersion in saffron, turmeric, and black pepper solutions. Methods: Sixty disk-shaped composite resin samples were prepared and randomly assigned to four groups (n=15). The samples were immersed in saffron, turmeric, and black pepper solutions for seven days. Color parameters were assessed using a spectrophotometer before immersion and after seven days. Following immersion, one side of each sample underwent a bleaching treatment, while the opposite side was re-polished. Two-way ANOVA and independent t-test were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the bleaching and re-polishing procedures to remove stains from the composite resin samples. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 17. Results: The groups exhibited statistically significant differences ( Conclusion: The effectiveness of bleaching and re-polishing varied across the groups. In both the turmeric and black pepper groups, bleaching was more effective in reducing discoloration than re-polishing. Conversely, no statistically significant difference was found between bleaching and re-polishing treatments in the saffron group.

Indexed as

BleachingColor stabilityComposite resinPolishing

Identifiers

PMID40843114
PMCPMC12366667

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.