Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843097›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Adductor Injuries in Major League Soccer: A 10-Year Analysis of Injury Rate and Return to Play, and Performance Metrics by Player Position.

Brian Forsythe, Catherine Hand, Camden Bohn, Francis Hand, Joshua Chang, Daanish Khazi-Syed, Kyle Borque, Kirk McCullough

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brian ForsytheRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Catherine HandRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Camden BohnRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Francis HandRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Joshua ChangRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daanish Khazi-SyedRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kyle BorqueHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Kirk McCulloughKansas City Orthopaedic Institute, Overland Park, Kansas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adductor injuries are common in professional soccer, leading to prolonged recovery, compromised player performance, high recurrence rates, and variable outcomes despite advancements in injury prevention and management. Purpose/Hypothesis: This study aims to assess trends in return-to-play (RTP), reinjury rates, and performance effects in Major League Soccer (MLS) players. It was hypothesized that RTP times and performance metrics after adductor injuries vary by time period (2010-2015 vs 2016-2021) and player position, with changes in injury management influencing outcomes. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Adductor injuries in MLS players (2010-2021) were analyzed November 8, 2024, using the MLS Injury Surveillance database. All recorded injuries were included and cross-referenced with publicly available data. Injuries were compared across 2 time periods (2010-2015 vs 2016-2021). Injured players were matched 1:2 with noninjured controls by position, age, and MLS experience. RTP duration, reinjury rates, and pre- and postinjury performance metrics were evaluated by time period and player position. Independent Results: Between 2010 and 2021, a total of 1706 players with adductor injuries were identified. RTP times increased from 14.4 ± 10.1 days (2010-2015) to 19.7 ± 15.2 days (2016-2021; Conclusion: Adductor injuries in MLS athletes were associated with increasing RTP durations over time, with notable position-specific performance effects. Acute contact injuries had the longest RTP duration. RTP durations were significantly longer in 2016-2021 compared with 2010-2015, suggesting evolving trends in injury management. These findings underscore the need for individualized rehabilitation strategies tailored to player position and injury characteristics.

Indexed as

adductor injuryMajor League Soccerplayer performancereinjury ratesreturn to play

Identifiers

PMID40843097
PMCPMC12365463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.