Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843022›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

The effect of a lifestyle intervention package on cardiovascular risk factors in the first grade relatives of hospitalized patients with cardiovascular diseases: a protocol of parallel-randomized trial.

Elnaz Daneshzad, Saba Goodarzi, Reza Ghoreshi, Ehasan Shahrestanaki, Seyed Esmaeil Hatami, Omid Assar, Zahra Esmaeili Abdar, Tahereh Sadeghi, Maryam Zarif Yeganeh, Zohreh Mahmoodi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elnaz Daneshzad *Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Saba Goodarzi *Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Reza GhoreshiNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Ehasan ShahrestanakiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Esmaeil HatamiNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Omid AssarCardiovascular Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Zahra Esmaeili AbdarSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Tahereh SadeghiCardiovascular Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Maryam Zarif YeganehDepartment of Nutrition and Diet Therapy, Clinical Research Development Unit of Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Zohreh MahmoodiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mostafa QorbaniNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Assessing patterns and environmental conditions among high-risk families with cardiovascular diseases helps to recognize their health problems and prevent more advanced dysfunctions. This study aims to find the effect of a lifestyle intervention package on cardiovascular risk factors in the first-degree relatives of hospitalized patients with cardiovascular disease. Methods: To evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention, a two-arm parallel-group randomized trial will be conducted involving 300 patients. Participants will be included through a purposive and convenient sampling method from the Health Promotion and Prevention Center of Rajaei Hospital in Karaj City, Alborz Province. Patients will be divided into intervention and control groups using block randomization. Participants in the intervention group will receive a comprehensive package of interventions including educational sessions, individualized counseling, and social media-based instruction. For the control group, family members will be assessed for cardiovascular disease. Subsequently, physicians will educate them on managing these risk factors. Discussion: Knowledge achievements in this trial have the potential to essentially influence modern programmatic approaches and clinical policies that will lead to improvements in well-being, cardiovascular health, and health-related quality of life of patients with heart diseases in Iran. Trial registration number: The trial was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) under the registration number

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseasesCardiovascular risksEarly interventionEducationalLifestyleRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID40843022
PMCPMC12364768

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.