Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842985›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

The impact of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy on resource utilization associated with viral respiratory tract infections.

Antoine Azar, M Chris Runken, Eric Moughames, Reuben Howden, Joshua Oh, Christopher M Blanchette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antoine AzarDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
M Chris RunkenGlobal Health Economics Outcomes Research & Real-World Evidence, Grifols Shared Services North America, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.
Eric MoughamesDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Reuben HowdenDepartment of Applied Physiology, Health & Clinical Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States.
Joshua OhPharmacy Practice and Administration, Rutgers University Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Piscataway, NJ, United States.
Christopher M BlanchetteDepartment of Applied Physiology, Health & Clinical Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Immunocompromised patients with moderate to severe viral respiratory tract infections (VRTIs) may benefit from intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) in combination with antivirals. The impact of this therapy on hospital resource utilization is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess clinical outcomes and hospital resource utilization associated with IVIG use in immunocompromised patients hospitalized with VRTIs. Methods: Using the Premier Healthcare Database, data from 1,927 inpatients with immune deficiency and acute VRTI were analyzed. Outcomes included measures relevant to hospital resource use and patient death rates. Descriptive statistics were used to measure factors associated with IVIG use across the hospital stay. A logistic regression model adjusted for factors associated with the probability of IVIG use within 48 hours of admission. The propensity score was used to weigh subsequent models to assess the length of stay (total and ICU) using a negative binomial model and logistical regression for inpatient death. Results: Of the 1,927 patients analyzed, 65 received IVIG. When adjusting for IVIG use within 48 hours of admission and other patient and hospital characteristics, findings showed a significantly shorter hospital length of stay for patients with acute VRTIs when IVIG was given (p = 0.027). The length of ICU stay was also significantly shorter with IVIG use (p = 0.003). Discussion: Immunocompromised patients with VRTIs who receive IVIG within 48 hours of ICU admission may have a shorter ICU length of stay and shorter overall hospital length of stay thereby possibly decreasing healthcare resource use.

Indexed as

Health ResourcesImmunoglobulins, IntravenousRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesAdultAgedAntiviral AgentsFemaleHospitalizationHumansImmunocompromised HostLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsImmunoglobulins, Intravenoushealthcare resource utilizationimmune deficiencyimmunocompromised patientsintravenous immune globulinviral respiratory tract infection

Identifiers

PMID40842985
PMCPMC12366431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.