Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842951›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

The impact of family environment on social avoidance in adolescents with depressive disorders: a chain mediation model involving basic psychological needs and core self-evaluations.

Xin Tian, Liqi Gu, Xinrong Ma, Yuelan Zhang, Ling Dang, Furong Gou, Mengyuan Zhang, Wenjun Wang, Hao Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin TianSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Liqi GuSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Xinrong MaDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Ningxia Ning-An Hospital, Ningxia Mental Health Center, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Yuelan ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Ningxia Ning-An Hospital, Ningxia Mental Health Center, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Ling DangSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Furong GouSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Mengyuan ZhangSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Wenjun WangDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Ningxia Ning-An Hospital, Ningxia Mental Health Center, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Hao DuanDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Ningxia Ning-An Hospital, Ningxia Mental Health Center, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Social avoidance is a critical barrier to functional recovery among adolescents with depressive disorders. Although family environment is recognized as a key contextual factor, the psychological mechanisms linking family environment to social avoidance remain unclear. This study investigated the chain mediating roles of basic psychological needs and core self-evaluations in this relationship. Methods: A cross-sectional study included 369 adolescents (12-18 years, 68.8% female) diagnosed with depressive disorders. Data were collected using the Family Environment Scale, Social Avoidance and Distress Scale, Basic Psychological Needs Scale, and Core Self-Evaluations Scale. Mediation analysis was conducted using SPSS 27.0 with PROCESS Macro Model 6. Results: Family environment was significantly associated with social avoidance ( Conclusions: This study found a chain mediation model where family environment affects basic psychological needs, which affects core self-evaluations, which in turn affects social avoidance. Based on these findings, interventions may focus on improving family communication and enhancing psychological empowerment to strengthen adolescents' core self-evaluations and satisfaction of basic psychological needs. Accordingly, integrated family support and mental health services may help alleviate social avoidance in adolescents with depressive disorders.

Indexed as

adolescentsbasic psychological needschain mediation modelcore self-evaluationsdepressive disordersfamily environmentsocial avoidance

Identifiers

PMID40842951
PMCPMC12365775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.