Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842906›Full record

ArticleJBMR plus2025

Cortical bone mechanics technology signal quality maintains robustness across a range of biometric profiles.

Andrew Dick, Max Stoeckel, Massimo Ruzzenne, Tony von Sadovszky, Janet E Simon, Leatha A Clark, Stuart J Warden, Todd M Manini, Charalampos Lyssikatos, Tiffani Hart and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBMR plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In vivo mechanical assessment of cortical bone rigidity enhances fracture discrimination beyond DXA in postmenopausal women.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrew DickOsteoDx Inc., Athens, OH 45701, United States.
Max StoeckelOsteoDx Inc., Athens, OH 45701, United States.
Massimo RuzzenneDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States.
Tony von SadovszkyTechGrowth Ohio, Athens, OH 45701, United States.
Janet E SimonOhio Musculoskeletal and Neurological Institute (OMNI), Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, United States.
Leatha A ClarkOhio Musculoskeletal and Neurological Institute (OMNI), Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, United States.
Stuart J WardenDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6415-4936
Todd M ManiniInstitute on Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
Charalampos LyssikatosIndiana Center for Musculoskeletal Health, School of Medicine, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
Tiffani HartOhio Musculoskeletal and Neurological Institute (OMNI), Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, United States.
Brian C ClarkOhio Musculoskeletal and Neurological Institute (OMNI), Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-6431

Funding

Resource CoreP30AR072581 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Sharon M Moe · 2017 to 2026
$8.3M
Development of Cortical Bone Mechanics Technology for Enhancing the Diagnosis of OsteoporosisR44AG058312 · NIA · OSTEODX INC. · PI CLARK, BRIAN C, DICK, ANDREW · 2021 to 2024
$4.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072581NIA NIH HHS R44 AG058312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current methods of diagnosing osteoporosis, such as DXA, have limitations in predicting fracture risk. Cortical bone mechanics technology (CBMT) offers a novel approach by using a three-point bend test with multifrequency vibration analysis to directly measure ulnar bending stiffness and calculate flexural rigidity, a mechanical property highly predictive of whole-bone strength under bending conditions. Cortical bone mechanics technology targets the diaphyseal ulna, a site composed primarily of cortical bone, enhancing its specificity for cortical bone quality. In this study of 388 postmenopausal women, we developed and validated a 20-point signal quality indicator (SQI) scoring system to quantify CBMT signal quality and evaluated its relationship to biometric characteristics. The SQI was developed through expert assessment of representative frequency response function (vibration data) trials and refined over 17 iterations. The final system achieved excellent classification performance (AUC = 0.974; sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy all >97%). A total of 22 740 trials were collected across 758 total arm tests, sampling 10 ulnar sites per arm under three vibration amplitudes. Two expert analysts evaluated signal features associated with high signal quality. The resulting SQI is fully automated and provides real-time feedback. All correlations between SQI scores and biometric attributes were weak or very weak (|ρ| < 0.30). The correlations with body weight (ρ = -0.11), BMI (ρ = -0.12), ulnar BMD (ρ = -0.17), CBMT-derived flexural rigidity (ρ = -0.28), and grip strength (ρ = 0.17) were statistically significant (

Indexed as

BMDbone strengthcortical bone mechanics technology (CBMT)fracturemechanical response tissue analysis (MRTA)osteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID40842906
PMCPMC12366785

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.