Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842893›Full record

ArticleReports of biochemistry & molecular biology2025

Potential Effects of Selenium and N-Acetylcysteine Supplementation in Ameliorating Cardinal Symptoms of Nω-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride (L-NAME) Induced Preeclampsia in Wistar Rats.

Geethika Yelleti, Annayya Rao Aroor, Revathi Panduranga Shenoy, Abhibroto Karmakar, Ashwini Rao, Cheryl Rhea Lewis, Arjun Asok, Nihaal Maripini, Monalisa Biswas, Veena Varier and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Geethika YelletiDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical college, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Annayya Rao AroorDepartment of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia Missouri MO, USA 65212.
Revathi Panduranga ShenoyDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical college, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Abhibroto KarmakarDepartment of General Medicine, Kasturba medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Ashwini RaoDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical college, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Cheryl Rhea LewisDepartment of Pharmacology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Arjun AsokDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical college, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Nihaal MaripiniDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical college, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Monalisa BiswasDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical college, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Veena VarierDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Arpita RoyDepartment of Pharmacology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Varashree Bolar SuryakanthDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical college, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy affecting multiple organ systems. This study hypothesized that oxidative stress and inflammatory responses contribute to the pathogenesis of Preeclampsia, and that selenium and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) could mitigate these effects. Methods: The study was initiated after approval from the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee. Twenty-four female Wistar rats were divided equally into four groups. Group I served as controls, while Groups II, III, and IV received Nω-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME) to induce hypertension from day 10 to 20 of gestation. Additionally, Group III received selenium (240 μg/kg/day) and Group IV received NAC (160 mg/kg). On day 20, Blood Pressure (BP) monitoring and urine protein estimation were carried out to assess hypertension and proteinuria, while blood samples were collected to measure malondialdehyde (MDA) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, as markers of oxidative stress and inflammation, respectively. Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism 10.2. Results: Selenium improved L-NAME-induced hypertension (Mean BP 107.63±5.22 mmHg vs 140.9±8.38 mmHg in disease control (DC) and proteinuria (65.5±4.09 vs 140.2±11.85 mg/day in DC) and significantly reduced the inflammatory response (IL-6 23.4±1.06 vs 50.63±3.35 pg/mL in DC) but had little effect on oxidative stress (MDA 0.21±0.02 vs 0.24±0.02 nmol/mL in DC). NAC did not lower BP (Mean BP 129.33±7.96 mmHg) but significantly reduced proteinuria (92.7±6.37mg/day), IL-6 levels (18.24±0.42 pg/mL), and oxidative stress (MDA 0.16±0.01 nmol/mL). Conclusions: These findings suggest that selenium and NAC play distinct protective roles in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia, potentially offering synergistic effects for cardiovascular and kidney health in hypertensive pregnancies.

Indexed as

Gestational hypertensionInflammationInterleukin-6Oxidative stressPreeclampsiaProteinuria

Identifiers

PMID40842893
PMCPMC12367218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.