Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842808›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Isolated Lesion of Penile Kaposi Sarcoma in an HIV-Negative Male Patient.

Ananya Eeraveni, Gregory Gates, Arun Singh, Iris Ahronowitz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ananya EeraveniDermatology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Gregory GatesDermatopathology, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
Arun SinghOncology, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
Iris AhronowitzDermatology, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a vascular neoplasm commonly associated with HIV positivity and immunocompromise. A subtype of KS has been more recently described in HIV-negative men who have sex with men (MSM). We report a case of a patient presenting with a solitary lesion on the penis, which was diagnosed to be KS. The patient was a 43-year-old male with a previous history of treatment with valacyclovir for herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) who tested negative for multiple sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Diagnosis of KS was confirmed through histopathology of a skin punch biopsy. While KS is mostly associated with HIV-positive and immunosuppressed patients, it is important to note that anyone who has been infected with human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), usually transmitted through bodily fluids, can develop KS. MSM may statistically be at higher risk for developing KS, even without HIV-positive status. Prompt diagnosis is important in guiding clinical management in these patients.

Indexed as

genital kaposi sarcomahiv negative kaposi sarcomakaposi sarcomapenile lesionpenile tumor

Identifiers

PMID40842808
PMCPMC12367195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.