Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842777›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Atypical Rapunzel Syndrome in an Adult Female: Trichobezoar Beyond the Gastric Outlet Leading to Gastrointestinal Perforation and Septic Shock.

Amber R Jacobson, Lynnsey M Rebner, Hamdan Mallick, Krishnaraj Mahendraraj, Theodoros Katsichtis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amber R JacobsonGeneral Surgery, Bayhealth Medical Center, Dover, USA.
Lynnsey M RebnerGeneral Surgery, Bayhealth Medical Center, Dover, USA.
Hamdan MallickMedicine, Bayhealth Medical Center, Dover, USA.
Krishnaraj MahendrarajHepatobiliary Surgery, Bayhealth Hospital, Dover, USA.
Theodoros KatsichtisBariatric Surgery, Bayhealth Hospital, Dover, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trichobezoars are rare accumulations of ingested hair typically seen in young females with psychiatric disorders such as trichotillomania and trichophagia. Few case reports describe separate trichobezoar masses within the GI tract. We report the case of a 57-year-old female with trichophagia history who presented with abdominal distensions and rebound tenderness consistent with peritonitis. Imaging raised suspicion for bezoars, and emergent laparotomy revealed two separate trichobezoars, one in the gastric antrum and one in the jejunum, as well as two jejunal perforations. This case highlights that trichobezoars can present in an atypical demographic and extend beyond the gastric outlet, potentially resulting in life-threatening complications requiring prompt surgical management.

Indexed as

bezoargastric trichobezoarrapunzel syndrometrichophagiatrichotillomania

Identifiers

PMID40842777
PMCPMC12366677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.