Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842611›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Examining the interplay of childhood abuse, bullying, and bullying victimization in middle school students: a serial mediation analysis.

Ting Bai, Min Lang, Yue Jin, Jingyi Li, Peng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ting BaiSchool of Education and Psychology, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, China.
Min LangSchool of Education and Psychology, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Yue JinSchool of Education and Psychology, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, China.
Jingyi LiSchool of Education and Psychology, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, China.
Peng ChenSchool of Education and Psychology, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Childhood abuse and bullying are youth problem worldwide, yet the detrimental effects of child abuse is underestimated in China. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between child abuse and bullying and victimization, and to explore the mediating roles of self-esteem, peer relationships, and moral disengagement in the chain between childhood abuse, school bullying, and victimization among junior high school. Methods: This study included 1,327 adolescents (52.3% girls, 47.3% boys) from public schools in Sichuan Province, China. We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire survey using the Child Trauma Scale-Short Form, Bullying Participatory Behavior Questionnaire, Self-Esteem Scale, Peer Relationships Scale, and the Moral Disengagement Questionnaire. The bootstrap technique was used to conduct mediation analysis. SPSS Process Macro 3.0 control prepared by Hayes, Gender and grade were used as the control variables in model 6. Results: Childhood abuse significantly predicts both bullying (B =0.08, Discussion: The investigation into the chain mediating effects of self-esteem, peer relationships, and moral disengagement on the interconnections between childhood abuse, bullying, and bullying victimization has deepened our understanding of the cycles of violence and victimization. It has pointed out that family factors may be key elements in bullying prevention.

Indexed as

bullyingbullying victimizationchildhood abusemoral disengagementpeer relationshipsself-esteem

Identifiers

PMID40842611
PMCPMC12366099

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.