Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842529›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2025

Artificial intelligence revolutionizing anesthesia management: advances and prospects in intelligent anesthesia technology.

Yannan Cao, Yixin Wang, Hang Liu, Lei Wu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07256548 (Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Spinal Anesthesia Termination Time), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07256548 completednot on this map

Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Spinal Anesthesia Termination Time

TypeobservationalSponsorKocaeli City HospitalRan2025 to 2026Enrolled145ConditionsSpinal Anesthesia, Machine Learning, Knee Arthroplasty, Total, Spinal Anesthesia DurationArmsSpinal Anesthesia (bupivacaine)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yannan CaoSchool of Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yixin WangThe Faculty of Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Hang LiuThe Faculty of Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Lei WuSchool of Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), AI-related technologies are being applied in many fields of medicine. Anesthesia is now widely used in surgery, emergency resuscitation, pain treatment and other fields. However, different from some other common biomedical signals, such as the electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), and some other medical imaging or biomarkers could be easily processed and analyzed by AI-related models, how to collect the relevant data in the anesthesia process is still a challenge, that has led to little current work on combining AI and anesthesia. However, it can be foreseen that the combination of AI and anesthesia will become increasingly important. This paper presents a comprehensive review of anesthesia with AI based methods which have been now used in the preoperative phase, intraoperative phase, and postoperative phase. We first overview some crucial concepts of artificial intelligence, then discuss the related applications of artificial intelligence used in different phases of the anesthesia period, finally, we look forward to the future development of intelligent anesthesia. We hope through this review, we can provide comprehensive and objective guidance in AI-related anesthesia process to help anesthesiologists use more advanced AI techniques to diagnose and treat patients during the anesthesia period.

Indexed as

anesthesiaartificial intelligencemachine learningneural networksperioperative anesthesia management

Identifiers

PMID40842529
PMCPMC12364868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.