Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842458›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2025

Cost-effectiveness of cadonilimab plus chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of HER2-negative advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

Shixian Liu, Kaixuan Wang, Ruixue Wang, Hao Chen, Ziming Wan, Lei Dou, Shunping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shixian LiuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Kaixuan WangMaternal and Child Health Development Research Center, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, China.
Ruixue WangOffice of Discipline Inspection, Shandong Second Provincial General Hospital, Jinan, China.
Hao ChenDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ziming WanDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Lei DouDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Shunping LiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-6220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COMPASSION-15 clinical trial demonstrated that cadonilimab plus chemotherapy significantly improved clinical benefits in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma. Objectives: This study investigated the cost-effectiveness of cadonilimab plus chemotherapy in the first-line treatment for HER2- advanced G/GEJ adenocarcinoma from the Chinese healthcare system perspective. Design: Economic evaluation. Methods: We compared three treatment regimens based on the COMPASSION-15 trial, including chemotherapy, cadonilimab plus chemotherapy, and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) test-guided treatment. A partitioned survival model was constructed at 21-day cycle lengths over a 10-year time horizon to predict total costs, life-years, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) under the willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold of three times the gross domestic product per capita ($40,334.05). Model parameters were obtained from a public bid-winning database and published literature. Scenario, one-way, and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were used to test the robustness of the model. Results: In the base case, the costs of chemotherapy, PD-L1 test-guided treatment, and cadonilimab plus chemotherapy were $7,207.78, $15,776.35, and $22,294.58, with QALYs of 0.59, 0.71, and 0.79, respectively. The ICERs of PD-L1 test-guided treatment and cadonilimab plus chemotherapy were $68,751.00 and $76,120.27 per QALY. The ICERs of cadonilimab plus chemotherapy were $58,469.16 and $121,123.92 per QALY for PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ⩾ 5 and <5 HER2- advanced G/GEJ adenocarcinoma. The cost of cadonilimab and patient weight were the most influential model parameters. Cadonilimab plus chemotherapy had a 0.01% cost-effectiveness in China. Conclusion: Cadonilimab plus chemotherapy might be a cost-effective regimen when the unit cost of cadonilimab was $151.48 (58% discount) and $188.04 (72% discount) for overall and PD-L1 CPS ⩾ 5 advanced G/GEJ adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

cadonilimabchemotherapycost-effectivenessgastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomahuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative

Identifiers

PMID40842458
PMCPMC12365449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.