Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842279›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2026

The role of ecological niche and seed mass in macroevolution of germination tolerance to salinity.

Keyvan Maleki, Filip Vandelook, Kourosh Maleki, Elias Soltani

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of botany, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Keyvan MalekiDepartment of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Filip VandelookMeise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, Meise 1860, Belgium.
Kourosh MalekiDepartment of Forestry, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 386, Iran.
Elias SoltaniDepartment of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, Agricultural Technology College (Aburaihan Campus), University of Tehran, Tehran 1417466191, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0017-6703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe limited understanding of how early life-history transitions respond to changing environmental conditions constrains our knowledge of climate change impacts. Soil salinity intensification is a significant global issue, yet the eco-evolutionary aspects of germination responses to salinity gradients remain understudied.

methodsWe employed phylogenetic comparative methods, utilizing a century of published records and data on germination responses to salinity gradient, ecological niches and seed traits, to test hypotheses on the variation and evolution of germination tolerance to salinity across 327 plant species. We related germination salinity tolerance to growth forms, lifespans and biomes to examine potential eco-evolutionary factors underlying germination responses to a salinity gradient. KEY

resultsOur results reveal significant variation in germination salinity tolerance among different growth forms, lifespans and biomes. Germination salinity tolerance parameters are evolutionarily labile and environmental conditions predominantly drive germination tolerance to salinity gradients by stabilizing selection. Ecological niche and seed traits, such as seed mass and embryo length, significantly mediate germination responses to salinity.

conclusionsThis first quantitative assessment of the evolutionary tempo and mode of germination salinity tolerance across diverse plant taxa provides novel insights into how evolutionary processes shape stress tolerance during germination, emphasizing the role of seed mass and growth forms in driving salinity tolerance to germination. These findings enhance our understanding of the strategies plants employ to navigate salinity stress.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGerminationSalt ToleranceSeedsEcosystemPhylogenySalinityClimate changeevolutionary labilitymacroevolutionsalinity toleranceseed germinationstabilizing selection

Identifiers

PMID40842279
PMCPMC12823239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.