Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842255›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2026

Efficacy and toxicity of PARP inhibitor in elderly patients with homologous recombination-deficient newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer: the role of dose modification.

Ji Hyun Kim, Dongkyu Eugene Kim, Uisuk Kim, Jae Kyung Bae, Wan Hu Jin, Sang-Yoon Park, Myong Cheol Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ji Hyun Kim *Center for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4746-5572
Dongkyu Eugene Kim *Department of Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-8336-4499
Uisuk KimCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1279-3701
Jae Kyung BaeCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-1699-4662
Wan Hu JinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yanbian Medical College, Yanbian, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9738-2540
Sang-Yoon ParkCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8325-6009
Myong Cheol LimCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8964-7158

Funding

MOHW RS-2023-CC140196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the impact of age on the progression-free survival (PFS) and dose modification, discontinuation and adverse events of poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) maintenance therapy in homologous recombination-deficient (HRD) ovarian cancer patients.

methodsWe analyzed 324 patients with advanced stage III-IV epithelial ovarian cancer who had either BRCA mutation or HRD between July 2019 and November 2022. The primary objective was to evaluate the efficacy of PARPis by comparing PFS between patients who received PARPis and those who did not, specifically within 2 age groups: patients aged <60 years and those aged ≥60 years. The secondary objective included evaluating the rates of dose modification, discontinuation, and occurrence of treatment-emergent adverse events in patients who used PARPis.

resultsOf the 324 patients, 139 patients (42.9%) were diagnosed at ≥60 years. The use of PARPis resulted in a significant improvement in PFS in both age groups (hazard ratio [HR]=0.37; p<0.01) for patients aged <60 years (HR=0.41; p<0.01) for those aged ≥60 years. The multivariable Cox proportional hazards analysis revealed no significant difference in the PFS benefit between the 2 age groups (HR=0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.65-1.37; p=0.76). Dose modifications were more frequent in the elderly cohort (63.9% vs. 46.5%; p=0.04).

conclusionPARPis significantly improved PFS in elderly ovarian cancer patients with BRCA mutations and HRD, with a toxicity profile similar to that of younger patients. Elderly patients benefited from frequent dose modifications without any negative impact on PFS outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialOvarian NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHomologous RecombinationHumansMaintenance ChemotherapyMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm StagingProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsOvarian CancerOverall SurvivalPARP InhibitorsPrognosisProgression-Free Survival

Identifiers

PMID40842255
PMCPMC12867670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.