Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842194›Full record

Trial reportSpecial care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry

A Visual Metaphor for Oral Health Education in Hemodialysis Patients: A Pilot Study.

Gerhard Schmalz, Jonas Friedrich, Albert Stoeffler, Daniel Patschan, Stefan Büchi, Thomas Ebert, Deborah Kreher, Jonathan de Fallois

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A Visual Metaphor for Oral Health Education in Hemodialysis Patients: A Pilot Study.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gerhard SchmalzDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg, Germany.
Jonas FriedrichDepartment of Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Albert StoefflerDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg, Germany.
Daniel PatschanDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Nephrology, Klinikum Brandenburg, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Brandenburg, Germany.
Stefan BüchimediX Gruppenpraxis Rotbuchstrasse, Zürich, Switzerland.
Thomas EbertDepartment of Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Deborah KreherDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg, Germany.
Jonathan de FalloisDepartment of Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of this study was the comparison of PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure) with an interview-based oral health education during a 4-week follow-up. METHODS AND

resultsPatients under chronic hemodialysis (HD) were recruited and randomly assigned either to PRISM or a control group. At baseline, after the first intervention (T1), after 2 weeks (second intervention, T2) and after 4 weeks (third intervention, T3), three parameters were evaluated: gingival inflammation by papilla bleeding index (PBI), patient perspective (specific questionnaire), Oral health impact profile (OHIP-G5). Fifteen patients each group finished the follow-up. In PRISM group, neither after two (T2, p = 0.23) nor after 4 weeks (T3, p = 0.63), significant differences in PBI were found. In the Control, PBI values significantly increased between baseline and T3 (0.71 ± 0.52 vs. 0.95 ± 0.54, p = 0.02). Mainly non-significant changes in the specific questionnaire were observed. The sum score of OHIP-G5 did not differ between time points. Regarding the question whether the taste has worsened, a decrease was found in the control between T0 and T2 (p = 0.04). In the PRISM group, this decrease was apparent between T0 and T2 (p = 0.04) as well as between T0 and T3 (p = 0.04).

conclusionOral health education in HD patients appears challenging and offers a need for novel patient-centered approaches.

Indexed as

Health Education, DentalOral HealthPatient Education as TopicRenal DialysisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSurveys and Questionnaireshemodialysiskidney replacement therapyoral healthoral health educationoral health‐related quality of life

Identifiers

PMID40842194
PMCPMC12371229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.