Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842122›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2025

A Cross-Sectional Study of Quality of Life and Body Image in Myasthenia Gravis Patients: A Novel Approach Using the Individualized Neuromuscular Quality of Life Questionnaire.

Michael Chou, Meg Mendoza, Hans Katzberg, Vera Bril, Carolina Barnett-Tapia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael ChouToronto General Hospital, Ellen and Martin Prosserman Centre for Neuromuscular Disease, Toronto, Canada.
Meg MendozaToronto General Hospital, Ellen and Martin Prosserman Centre for Neuromuscular Disease, Toronto, Canada.
Hans KatzbergToronto General Hospital, Ellen and Martin Prosserman Centre for Neuromuscular Disease, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-3304
Vera BrilToronto General Hospital, Ellen and Martin Prosserman Centre for Neuromuscular Disease, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-4883
Carolina Barnett-TapiaToronto General Hospital, Ellen and Martin Prosserman Centre for Neuromuscular Disease, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-0221

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsMany generic and disease-specific quality of life (QoL) measures have been used to understand the perspectives of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). However, there is limited data regarding the use of the Individualized Neuromuscular Quality of Life Questionnaire (INQoL) and the impact of body image in patients with MG.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional cohort of 258 patients with MG who completed several QoL measures, including the INQoL, 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) and 15-Item Myasthenia Gravis Quality of Life Scale (MG-QoL15). We compared scores of different QoL measures with each other and also compared SF-36 scores to the general population. Linear regression models were built to investigate factors associated with QoL and body image in MG patients.

resultsMG patients had lower SF-36 scores compared to the general population. Of the different QoL measures, the INQoL correlated the strongest with the MG-QoL15 (r = 0.80, p < 0.05). Worse QoL (measured by the INQoL) was significantly correlated with increased disease severity (p = 0.0054) and fatigue (p = 0.0019), younger age (p = 0.0471), and retirement (p = 0.0450). Worse INQoL body image scores were significantly associated with increased fatigue (p = 0.0189) and ptosis severity (p = 0.0298). DISCUSSION: The INQoL showed that body image is negatively affected in people with MG, suggesting it poses a burden and may be worth considering when measuring QoL. Further studies are needed to assess other factors associated with reduced body image, besides ptosis and fatigue, in people living with MG.

Indexed as

Body ImageMyasthenia GravisQuality of LifeAdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultbody imageINQoLMG‐QoL15myasthenia gravisquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40842122
PMCPMC12529042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.