Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842075›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2026

Nomograms Integrating Body Composition Metrics Predict Total Pathologic Complete Response after Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy for Breast Cancer.

Jingjing Ding, Yichun Gong, Jue Wang, Yuanyuan Wang, Hao Yao, Xingye Sheng, Mingyu Wang, Danni Shen, Junhan Li, Xiaoming Zha and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jingjing DingDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yichun GongDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jue WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuanyuan WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hao YaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xingye ShengDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Mingyu WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Danni ShenDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Junhan LiDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoming ZhaDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. njzhaxm@njmu.edu.cn.
Lu XuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. lulu-x-u@163.com.

Funding

China Breast Surgery Young Physician Research Award Advantage Support Program 2020-CHPASLP-01Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology Foundation Y-HR2020MS-0421Jiangsu Province Elderly Health Research Project LKM2022033Jiangsu Province Elderly Health Research Project LKM2023023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) is a systemic treatment for locally advanced or initially unresectable breast cancer before surgery. Patients who achieved total pathologic complete response (tpCR) after NST exhibited significantly better overall prognosis than patients with non-pathological complete response. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study collected baseline indicators, body composition indicators, and tpCR results of breast cancer patients at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Patients were divided into training set and validation set in a ratio of 7:3. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed, and the probability of tpCR was predicted by constructing nomograms based on the results of the multivariable logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe study included 500 patients between 2014 and 2022 with breast cancer who underwent NST. The training set and validation set consist of 350 and 150 patients, respectively. Patients with progesterone receptor-negative status (p < 0.001), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive status (p < 0.001), large body surface area (p=0.091), low skeletal muscle index (p=0.008), and high skeletal muscle density (p=0.004) were more likely to achieve tpCR. Patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) T-stage 4 (p=0.126), AJCC N-stage 1 (p=0.026) were less likely to achieve tpCR.

conclusionExisting tpCR prediction models mostly focus on tumor biological characteristics and ignore the effect of body compositions. This study constructed a nomogram to predict tpCR in patients with breast cancer undergoing NST based on baseline and body composition indicators. This nomogram can help assess efficacy and optimize treatment strategies, thus improving the overall prognosis of patients.

Indexed as

Body CompositionBreast NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapyNomogramsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPathologic Complete ResponsePrognosisTreatment OutcomeBody compositionBreast neoplasmsComputed tomographyNeoadjuvant therapyNomogramsPathologic complete response

Identifiers

PMID40842075
PMCPMC13382546

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