Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842066›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and health2025

Association between psychosocial safety climate and depression risk among Korean workers.

Soo Kyung Cho, Seong-Sik Cho, Maureen F Dollard, May Young Loh, Mo-Yeol Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soo Kyung ChoDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Seong-Sik ChoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.
Maureen F DollardPsychosocial Safety Climate Global Observatory, Centre for Workplace Excellence, Justice & Society, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
May Young LohPsychosocial Safety Climate Global Observatory, Centre for Workplace Excellence, Justice & Society, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Mo-Yeol KangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPsychosocial safety climate (PSC) reflects an organization's commitment to safeguarding workers' psychological health and safety. While international evidence links low PSC to poor mental health outcomes, its association with depression has not been well established in Korea. This study aimed to examine the relationship between PSC and depression among Korean workers, utilizing a large-scale, population-based survey.

methodsWe analyzed data from 5,337 wage employees who participated in the fifth wave of the Korean Work, Sleep, and Health Study. Depression was measured using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire, and PSC was assessed with a validated 4-item scale. Participants were classified into low-risk, intermediate-risk, and high-risk groups based on their PSC scores. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to estimate the association between PSC and depression, with stratified analyses performed according to gender, age, and occupational characteristics.

resultsThe prevalence of depression increased as PSC scores decreased. Compared to the low-risk group, the intermediate-risk and high-risk PSC groups exhibited 1.19 times and 2.69 times higher risks of depression, respectively, suggesting a clear exposure-response relationship. Stratified analyses indicated that associations were stronger among individuals without union representation or access to occupational health and safety resources.

conclusionsThese findings underscore the critical role of PSC in workplace mental health. Promoting a high PSC may help reduce depression risk and support mental well-being among workers. Interventions considering vulnerable subgroups are warranted to create psychologically safer work environments in Korea.

Indexed as

DepressionOccupational HealthOrganizational CultureWorkplaceAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDepressionKoreaMental healthPsychosocial safety climateWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID40842066
PMCPMC12673289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.