Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841933›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

A non-invasive preoperative model for predicting sentinel lymph node metastasis in breast cancer using clinical data and MRI.

Yunqing Yang, Zhulin Wang, Haidong Wang, Yun Wang, Yang Fu

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Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Yunqing YangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Zhulin WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Haidong WangDepartment of General Surgery, Anyang Dengta Hospital, Anyang, Henan Province, China.
Yun WangDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Yang FuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. fuyang@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBreast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death among women, with metastasis accounting for the majority of these deaths. Sentinel lymph node (SLN) status is crucial for staging and treatment planning. This study aims to develop a non-invasive preoperative model for predicting SLN metastasis using clinical data and preoperative MRI.

methodsA retrospective study included 4,276 breast cancer patients who underwent surgery were enrolled. After exclusions, 999 patients were analyzed. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression identified significant predictors of SLN metastasis, which were used to construct nomograms. Calibration curves and decision curve analysis (DCA) validated the model’s accuracy. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) was used to create a risk stratification system.

resultsSignificant predictors of SLN metastasis included tumor size on MRI, multifocality, MRI-BIRADS classification, ADC value, short axis, and cortical thickness (P < 0.05). The nomogram showed excellent discriminatory power with an AUC of 0.847. The RPA stratified patients into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups, with respective SLN metastasis probabilities of 15.8%, 28.6%, and 69.8%.

conclusionsThis non-invasive SLN metastasis prediction model and risk stratification system provide a valuable tool for personalized clinical decision-making, potentially reducing the need for SLN biopsy in low-risk patients. Further studies are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMagnetic Resonance ImagingSentinel Lymph NodeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNomogramsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyBreast cancerDecision curve analysisDynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI)NomogramRecursive partitioning analysisSentinel lymph node

Identifiers

PMID40841933
PMCPMC12369150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.