Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841928›Full record

Observational studyBMC gastroenterology2025

The short-term effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with his angle reconstruction (LSG-His) on gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Ke Cao, Zhiwei Zhai, Xuyin Shi, Yin Jin, Chunxiang Ye, Yunlong Wu, Mingyu Sun, Jing Wang, Zhenjun Wang, Jiagang Han

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ke Cao *Department of General Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hosptial, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongtinan Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Zhiwei Zhai *Department of General Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hosptial, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongtinan Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Xuyin ShiDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hosptial, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongtinan Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Yin JinDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hosptial, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongtinan Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Chunxiang YeDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hosptial, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongtinan Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Yunlong WuDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hosptial, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongtinan Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Mingyu SunDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hosptial, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongtinan Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Jing WangDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hosptial, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongtinan Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Zhenjun WangDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hosptial, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongtinan Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China. drzhenjun@163.com.
Jiagang HanDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hosptial, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongtinan Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China. hjg211@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Health Technology Achievements and Appropriate Technologies Promotion Program BHTPP2024063Multidisciplinary Clinical Research Innovation Team Project of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital CYDXK202206National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070685Undergraduate Research and Innovation Project of Capital Medical University XSKY2025302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is an established bariatric procedure for obesity, postoperative gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) remains a significant complication. This study evaluates the short-term efficacy of a novel technique combining LSG with acute angle of His reconstruction (LSG-His) versus conventional LSG.

methodsThis is a single center retrospective observation cohort study. Among 83 patients undergoing bariatric surgery, 39 receiving conventional LSG and 44 undergoing LSG-His (with diaphragmatic fundopexy using 2-0 Prolene sutures) were analyzed. GERD symptoms were assessed using the Reflux Diagnostic Questionnaire (RD-Q) and GERD Questionnaire (GERD-Q) at baseline and at 3-, 6-, 12-, 24-month postoperatively. Weight loss outcomes included percentage of excess weight loss (%EWL) and total weight loss.

resultsPostoperative follow-up showed a sustained reduction in GERD symptoms for the LSG-His group across all time points using both scoring systems (all p<0.001 vs LSG). The results demonstrated that, when assessed using the GERD-Q at the 24-month follow-up, the prevalence of GERD symptoms was 14% (95% CI: 6.3% - 25.7%) among LSG-His patients versus 46% (95% CI: 32.1% - 60.7%) among LSG patients (p<0.001). As evaluated via the RD-Q at the same 24-month follow-up, GERD symptom prevalence was 7% (95% CI: 2.3%- 17.9%) in the LSG-His group compared with 41% (95% CI: 27.3% - 56.3%) in the LSG group (p<0.001).%EWL was higher in the LSG-His group at 3 months (54.7% vs 46.5%, p=0.033), 6 months (73.8% vs 64%, p=0.047), 12 months (82.9% vs 72.2%, p=0.042) and 24 months (84.1% vs 75.4%, p=0.038) follow-up compared to LSG group.

conclusionIn this retrospective observational study, LSG-His was associated with lower rates of GERD symptoms and higher %EWL compared to standard LSG, but with comparable %TWL in 24 month outcomes. However, these preliminary results are limited to short-term follow-up, and long-term prospective studies with objective reflux assessment are warranted.

Indexed as

GastrectomyGastroesophageal RefluxLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWeight LossBariatric surgeryGastroesophageal reflux diseaseObesityReconstruction of the angle of hisSleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID40841928
PMCPMC12369119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.