Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841909›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

ANO5 p.I616F variant drives florid cemento-osseous dysplasia by disrupting transmembrane domain structure.

Lanlan Zhang, Wenxi Jin, Yunfa Qin, Yonghui Zhang, Yemei Qian, Jingyi Li, Yu Liu, Yan'an Shi, Rongju Xie, Weihong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lanlan Zhang *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, China.
Wenxi Jin *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, China.
Yunfa Qin *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, China.
Yonghui ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, China.
Yemei QianDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, China.
Jingyi LiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, China.
Yan'an ShiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, China.
Rongju XieDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, China.
Weihong WangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, China. wangweihong@kmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Kunming Medical University First-Class Discipline Team Construction Project No. 2024XKTDPY09the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82160321Yunnan Province Xing Dian Talent No. XDYC-MY-2022-0052Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department-Kunming Medical University Joint Research Initiative No.202501AY070001-016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, genetic studies on florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD) remain limited. This study aimed to elucidate the clinical features and genetic basis of FCOD in Chinese populations, with particular emphasis on identifying pathogenic ANO5 variants and their mechanistic contributions to disease development.

methodsClinical data from 17 FCOD patients diagnosed between May 2015 and December 2024 at Kunming Medical University Affiliated Stomatological Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Whole-exome sequencing was performed on a familial cohort (8 individuals). Identified variants were validated using Sanger sequencing. Pathogenicity was predicted via SIFT, PolyPhen-2, and MutationTaster, while protein structural alterations were modeled with AlphaFold 2. Histological assessment included H&E staining, Masson trichrome, RUNX2 immunohistochemistry, and TRAP staining to quantify osteoclastic activity.

resultsAmong the 17 FCOD patients included in this study, 10 (58.8%) were female, with a mean age of 47.4 ± 13.2 years. Genetic analysis identified Anoctamin 5 (ANO5) variants in five cases, including a novel variant (p.I616F). Pedigree analysis confirmed that p.I616F was a heterozygous variant, and bioinformatics prediction indicated its likely pathogenicity. Structural modeling further demonstrated that this variant disrupted the α-helix of ANO5 and altered the catalytic site’s conformation. Additionally, histological evaluation revealed significantly elevated RUNX2 expression and increased osteoclast activity in the jawbone tissues of FCOD patients.

conclusionThis study provides the first evidence that ANO5 variants (particularly p.I616F) may represent key genetic factors contributing to FCOD development in the Chinese population. The mutation likely disrupts the α-helical structure of ANO5 protein, impairing its catalytic function and potentially dysregulating bone remodeling processes in FCOD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnoctaminsFibrous Dysplasia of BoneAdultChinaExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteomyelitisPedigreeRetrospective StudiesANO5 protein, humanAnoctaminsANO5Bone remodelingFlorid cemento-osseous dysplasiaGenotype-phenotype correlationMissense variant

Identifiers

PMID40841909
PMCPMC12369069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.