Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841884›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Comparative transcriptome analysis of pectoralis major muscles affected by white striping, wooden breast and spaghetti meat in male and female broiler chickens.

Marija Bošković Cabrol, Marianna Pauletto, Mery Giantin, Mauro Dacasto, Gerolamo Xiccato, Angela Trocino

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marija Bošković Cabrol *Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Legnaro, Padova, 35020, Italy. marija.boskoviccabrol@unipd.it.
Marianna Pauletto *Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, Legnaro, Padova, 35020, Italy.
Mery GiantinDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, Legnaro, Padova, 35020, Italy.
Mauro DacastoDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, Legnaro, Padova, 35020, Italy.
Gerolamo XiccatoDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Legnaro, Padova, 35020, Italy.
Angela TrocinoDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Legnaro, Padova, 35020, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrowth-related myopathies, including white striping (WS), wooden breast (WB), and spaghetti meat (SM), compromise broiler meat quality, causing significant economic losses. Although these myopathies share some histological features, their molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood, particularly regarding sex-specific differences. This study aimed to compare transcriptomic profiles of normal and defective pectoralis major muscles to identify biological pathways underlying male and female myopathies. Transcriptomic analysis was performed on RNA-seq data from pectoralis major muscles of male and female Ross 308 broilers. Then, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and enriched pathways were identified using edgeR and functional annotation tools.

resultsSM samples exhibited the most extensive transcriptional alterations, particularly in males, with significant disruption of pathways related to hypoxia, energy metabolism, calcium signaling, and extracellular matrix remodeling. Compared to normal meat, WB meat demonstrated moderate molecular changes, while WS meat showed minimal transcriptomic impact. Males displayed pronounced metabolic dysregulation and increased activation of pathways associated with inflammation, fibrosis, and vascular remodeling compared to females, where transcriptional changes were generally less pronounced across all myopathies. Shared pathways among myopathies included oxidative phosphorylation, cytoskeletal organization, and inflammatory responses, though their expression patterns varied between sexes and conditions.

conclusionsThis study highlights marked sex-specific differences in molecular responses to WS, WB, and SM, with males exhibiting more pronounced transcriptomic alterations. These findings underscore the importance of sex-specific approaches to mitigate the economic and welfare impacts of these myopathies in broiler production.

Indexed as

ChickensGene Expression ProfilingMeatMuscular DiseasesPectoralis MusclesPoultry DiseasesTranscriptomeAnimalsFemaleMaleChicken breastDifferentially expressed genesEtiopathogenesisMyopathyRNA sequencingSex

Identifiers

PMID40841884
PMCPMC12369168

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.