Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841868›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2026

Labile Bound Copper (LBC) and Total Serum Copper Concentrations in Newborns and Infants.

Anna C Bitzer, Patrick L Day, Vanessa K Pazdernik, Carin Y Smith, Paul J Jannetto, Joshua A Bornhorst

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Article in Biological trace element research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Anna C BitzerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Patrick L DayDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Vanessa K PazdernikDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Carin Y SmithDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Paul J JannettoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Joshua A BornhorstDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Bornhorst.joshua@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective markers for early detection of Wilson disease are of interest. Recently, a labile bound copper assay has been developed for the evaluation of copper disorders, which in concert with total copper concentrations can effectively detect Wilson disease in adults. Newborn labile bound copper (LBC) concentrations may also resemble those observed in adult patients with Wilson disease, as newborns exhibit low total copper concentrations and limited ceruloplasmin production. The primary goal of this study was to investigate LBC and total copper concentrations in newborns (0-4 weeks of age) and infants (5-29 weeks of age) and to compare them to those seen in adult patients with Wilson disease. Associations between LBC, LBC fraction, and total copper versus bilirubin concentrations in newborns were also investigated. Serum samples originally measured for bilirubin concentrations were analyzed for labile bound copper, labile bound copper fraction, and total serum copper by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Nearly 35% of newborns had labile bound copper fraction values that were above the adult reference interval cutoff, resembling values seen in adults with Wilson disease. Labile bound copper fraction values in pre-term newborns were higher than in full-term newborns, and pre-term newborns had lower total copper concentrations compared to full-term newborns. Finally, after adjusting for age, total copper concentrations in both newborns and infants were negatively correlated with both total bilirubin and unconjugated bilirubin. While the labile bound copper assay may not be suitable for evaluating newborns for Wilson disease, it may be a useful tool to assess copper metabolism.

Indexed as

CopperHepatolenticular DegenerationAdultBilirubinFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleBilirubinCopperCopperInfantLabile bound copperNewbornReference intervalsWilson disease

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