Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841780›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2025

Motor-cognitive interaction in adults with spina bifida: dual-task effects.

Martina Bendt, Emelie Butler Forslund, Göran Hagman, Urban Ekman, Lucian Bezuidenhout, Hanna Johansson, Anders Rydström, Claes Hultling, Åke Seiger, Erika Franzén

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Martina BendtKarolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Stockholm, Sweden. martina.bendt@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0001-9406-4280
Emelie Butler ForslundKarolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5540-342X
Göran HagmanKarolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden.
Urban EkmanKarolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lucian BezuidenhoutKarolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hanna JohanssonKarolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders RydströmKarolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden.
Claes HultlingKarolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7502-9252
Åke SeigerAleris Rehab Station, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erika FranzénKarolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5520-544X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCross-sectional design.

objectivesTo study motor-cognitive interaction during walking while performing a cognitive task (dual-task [DT]) in ambulatory adults with spina bifida (SB).

settingA specialized spinal cord center, The Spinalis clinic at Aleris Rehab Station Stockholm, Sweden.

methodsAssessments of muscle strength and ambulatory function were performed. Gait was assessed with a sensor-based system with/without the auditory Stroop. Timed-up-and-go (TUG) with/without a cognitive task was also assessed. Regarding cognitive function, episodic memory, executive function, and processing speed were assessed. The percentage of difference between single-task (ST) and dual-task (DT) was used to calculate the DT effect (DTE) as cost or benefit. Differences were analyzed with t-test and Wilcoxon's signed rank test.

resultsForty-one persons were included, mean age 37 years (SD 12) and 20 (49%) were women. Thirty-four completed the DTE analysis. Seven could not perform the cognitive task and/or gait data and could not be registered. There was a DT cost on gait speed (4%), stride length (3%) and double support phase (3%), and cognitive function showed a cost of 3%. DTE for TUG was a 26% cost.

conclusionWe showed a DT cost on gait, possibly indicating fall risk during DT walking. The largest DT cost was seen during TUG with a cognitive task, indicating a valuable clinical test for motor-cognitive performance for adults with SB. This study is pioneering in that it increases our understanding of DT performance in ambulatory adults with SB which could facilitate development of targeted rehabilitation interventions and self-management strategies.

Indexed as

CognitionPsychomotor PerformanceSpinal DysraphismAdultCross-Sectional StudiesExecutive FunctionFemaleGaitHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthWalkingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40841780
PMCPMC12413317

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.