Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841738›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Clinical and laboratory predictors of mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

Deniz Borcak, Yusuf Emre Ozdemir, Zuhal Yesilbag, Samiha Akkaya, Esra Ensaroglu, Aysegul Inci Sezen, Esra Canbolat Unlu, Fatma Bayrak Erdem, Sevtap Senoglu, Zeynep Cizmeci and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Loss of the ApJournal of bacteriology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Deniz BorcakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. drdenizborcak@gmail.com.
Yusuf Emre OzdemirDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Zuhal YesilbagDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Taksim Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Samiha AkkayaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Esra EnsarogluDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Aysegul Inci SezenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Esra Canbolat UnluDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Fatma Bayrak ErdemDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sevtap SenogluDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Zeynep CizmeciDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hayat Kumbasar KaraosmanogluDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Taksim Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kadriye Kart YasarDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the epidemiological and clinical features of patients admitted to non-intensive care hospital wards due to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) and to identify predictors of mortality to improve patient outcomes. This single-center retrospective study included hospitalized patients with SAB between 2016 and 2024. We retrieved clinical and microbiological data retrospectively from the electronic medical record system. The research comprised 356 patients with SAB. The 30-day and in-hospital mortality rates were 7.3% (n = 26) and 9.8% (n = 35), respectively. The multivariate analysis revealed neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (HR = 1.08; 95% CI = 1.02-1.13; p = 0.002), CRP (HR = 1.01; 95% CI = 1-1.02 ; p = 0.04), and albumin (HR = 0.83; 95% CI = 0.73-0.95; p = 0.008) as predictors for 30-day mortality. Pneumonia (HR = 15.03; 95% CI = 2.05-109.71; p = 0.008), leukemia (HR = 28.72; 95% CI = 1.56-525.92; p = 0.002), and sepsis (HR = 7.06; 95% CI = 1.02-48.53; p = 0.002) were identified as significant risk factors for mortality. Using the Cox regression analysis, age (HR: 1.05, CI:1.01-1.10, p = 0.01), leukemia (HR: 0.80, CI:0.71-0.90, p < 0.001), and low albumin level (HR: 11.76; CI:1.76-78.42, p = 0.01) were identified as independent risk factors affecting in-hospital mortality. We used the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to predict the30-day mortality. The area under the ROC curve values were 0.619 (p = 0.044) for NLR, 0.692 (p = 0.001) for CRP, and 0.791 (p < 0.001) for albumin. The highest sensitivity and specificity at 30-day mortality were obtained from CRP and albumin, with a sensitivity of 65.4% and a specificity of 78.5% for albumin. Elevated NLR and CRP levels, along with decreased albumin levels, may predict poor clinical outcomes and could assist clinicians in optimizing the management of this bacterial infection. As a result, early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatments are crucial in reducing mortality in SAB.

Indexed as

BacteremiaStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveBacteremiaCharlson comorbidity indexMethicillin-resistanceMortalityRisk factorsStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID40841738
PMCPMC12370900

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.