Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841731›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Chemical profile of essential oil from Pimenta racemosa leaves, antioxidant potential, and its enzyme inhibitory properties.

Omayma A Eldahshan, Nilofar Nilofar, Gokhan Zengin, Heba A S El-Nashar

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Omayma A EldahshanDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, 11566, Egypt. Oeldahshan@pharma.asu.edu.eg.
Nilofar NilofarDepartment of Biology, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, Campus, Konya, Turkey.
Gokhan ZenginDepartment of Biology, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, Campus, Konya, Turkey.
Heba A S El-NasharDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, 11566, Egypt. heba_pharma@pharma.asu.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pimenta racemosa var. recemosa (Mill.) J. W. Moore is an aromatic plant belonging to the family Myrtaceae, native to Venezuela, Puerto Rico, and Jamaica and well-known for its traditional and medicinal uses. Our study was designated to explore the chemical composition of essential oil isolated from P. racemosa leaves growing in Egypt via Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, alongside investigation of its antioxidant properties and enzyme inhibitory activities against acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), tyrosinase, α-glucosidase, and α-amylase. The GC-MS analysis of the leaf oil revealed the presence of fourteen compounds (99.76%), predominated by eugenol (70.87%), β-myrcene (12.88%) and D-limonene (8.35%). The oil demonstrated the highest antioxidant capability in ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP; 1506.62 mg TE/g), followed by 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS; 1346.85 mg TE/g), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; 1032.83 mg TE/g) and cupric-reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC; 1001.03 mg TE/g). Further, it showed a metal chelating ability (MCA) of 25.63 mg EDTAE/, and phosphomolybdenum (PBD) activity of 209.59 mmol TE/g. The oil displayed significant AChE and BChE inhibitory activities, with values of 1.96 mg GALAE/g and 1.42 mg GALAE/g, respectively. Additionally, it exhibited a moderate level of tyrosinase inhibitory activity (38.83 mg KAE/g) and a significantly higher α-glucosidase inhibitory activity (2.38 mmol ACAE/g) than α-amylase (0.08 mmol ACAE/g). Consequently, the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa could be used as adjuvant therapy for management of oxidative stress-related conditions and chronic diseases such as Alzheimer's, diabetes mellitus, and skin pigmentation. However, further toxicological, in vivo and clinical studies are recommended.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsEnzyme InhibitorsOils, VolatilePimentaPlant LeavesAcetylcholinesterasealpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesButyrylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMonophenol MonooxygenaseAcetylcholinesterasealpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesAntioxidantsButyrylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsEnzyme InhibitorsMonophenol MonooxygenaseOils, VolatileAcetylcholinesteraseAntioxidantEugenolGC-MSPimenta racemosaTyrosinase

Identifiers

PMID40841731
PMCPMC12371097

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