Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841692›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of retina and vitreous2025

Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided pars plana vitrectomy: a prospective, single-arm study.

Raul Velez-Montoya, Manuela Franco-Sanchez, Katherin M Ureña-Tejada, Ramses Rosales-Díaz, Gerardo Pedraza-Rivera, Xiadani L De la Rosa-Gonzalez, Catalina Becerra-Revollo, Mariana Mayorquin-Ruiz, Jans Fromow-Guerra, David Berrones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raul Velez-MontoyaRetina Department, Asociación para Evitar le Ceguera en México IAP., Vicente García Torres #46. Col: San Lucas Coyoacán, México City, 04030, México. rvelezmx@yahoo.com.
Manuela Franco-SanchezRetina Department, Asociación para Evitar le Ceguera en México IAP., Vicente García Torres #46. Col: San Lucas Coyoacán, México City, 04030, México.
Katherin M Ureña-TejadaRetina Department, Asociación para Evitar le Ceguera en México IAP., Vicente García Torres #46. Col: San Lucas Coyoacán, México City, 04030, México.
Ramses Rosales-DíazRetina Department, Asociación para Evitar le Ceguera en México IAP., Vicente García Torres #46. Col: San Lucas Coyoacán, México City, 04030, México.
Gerardo Pedraza-RiveraRetina Department, Asociación para Evitar le Ceguera en México IAP., Vicente García Torres #46. Col: San Lucas Coyoacán, México City, 04030, México.
Xiadani L De la Rosa-GonzalezRetina Department, Asociación para Evitar le Ceguera en México IAP., Vicente García Torres #46. Col: San Lucas Coyoacán, México City, 04030, México.
Catalina Becerra-RevolloUltrasound Department, Asociación para Evitar le Ceguera en México IAP., Vicente García Torres #46. Col: San Lucas Coyoacán, 04030, México City, México.
Mariana Mayorquin-RuizUltrasound Department, Asociación para Evitar le Ceguera en México IAP., Vicente García Torres #46. Col: San Lucas Coyoacán, 04030, México City, México.
Jans Fromow-GuerraRetina Department, Asociación para Evitar le Ceguera en México IAP., Vicente García Torres #46. Col: San Lucas Coyoacán, México City, 04030, México.
David BerronesRetina Department, Asociación para Evitar le Ceguera en México IAP., Vicente García Torres #46. Col: San Lucas Coyoacán, México City, 04030, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo estimate the amount of eliminated vitreous after ultrasound-guided pars plana vitrectomy and complete the safety profile of the technique.

methodsWe enrolled patients with vitreous hemorrhage and clear media who had an ultrasound-guided pars plana vitrectomy. The amount of eliminated vitreous was calculated by digital analysis (ImageJ) of before and after photos, obtained intraoperatively. All cases were completed under direct visualization for safety evaluation. All patients had a comprehensive ophthalmological examination at baseline and at day 1, and 1 month follow-up. Adverse events were reported in proportions ± 95%CI. A learning curve was plotted via the formula y = ax^b. Interobserver agreement was assessed with a Cohen-Kappa test.

resultsWe enrolled 62 patients. Mean age: 64.3 ± 13.3 years. Digital image analysis showed that there was a significant reduction in the number of pixels representing vitreous hemorrhage (≈ 70%, p < 0.01). The minimum number of cases needed to achieve a 70% or greater elimination of vitreous was 18. The proportion of potentially related adverse events to the surgical technique was 1.6%, 95%CI: 0.04-8.66).

conclusionUltrasound-guided pars plana vitrectomy is feasible and has an acceptable safety profile for cases with minimal to no visibility of the posterior pole.

Identifiers

PMID40841692
PMCPMC12369047

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.