Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841597›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Understanding the utilization of preventive health services for non-communicable diseases: a qualitative study with community members and family physicians.

Şükran Peker, Ahmet Topuzoğlu, Seyhan Hıdıroğlu, Özlem Tanrıöver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Şükran PekerDepartment of Public Health, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye. sukranpeker16@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4584-9986
Ahmet TopuzoğluDepartment of Public Health, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7497-548X
Seyhan HıdıroğluDepartment of Public Health, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8656-4613
Özlem TanrıöverDepartment of Medical Education, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0251-3451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) remain a significant global public health concern. This study aims to comprehensively explore the perspectives of both potential users of preventive health services and family physicians, with the goal of identifying key factors that influence the utilization of these services.

methodsThis qualitative study involved in-depth, face-to-face interviews with 29 participants selected through criterion sampling. Criterion sampling is a purposive sampling method in which participants are selected based on predefined criteria relevant to the research question. Data was analyzed thematically. After familiarization with the transcribed data, initial codes were generated independently by two researchers. These codes were reviewed collaboratively and grouped into broader themes that reflected patterns across the data set. Ethical approval and institutional permissions were obtained for the study.

resultsOf the 29 participants, five were family physicians (FPs), and 24 were community members aged 28-63, residing in a district of Istanbul. Barriers to accessing preventive health services among community members included insufficient information, misconceptions, and the dynamics of patient-physician relationships. Most community members had limited awareness of preventive services within the healthcare system, often associating 'routine health check-up examinations' with paid services in private healthcare institutions. Some participants with a family history of cancer or heart disease reported seeking follow-up care in private hospitals and expressed that healthcare staff were reluctant to perform check-ups without an existing disease. FPs varied in their approach; while some integrated preventive care into routine visits, others were demotivated by systemic challenges such as workload, weak referrals, and lack of feedback. Feelings of inadequacy and frustration were also noted among FPs. Preventive services were often limited to patients who proactively sought care, and FPs expressed concern about unnecessary patient visits stemming from low health literacy.

conclusionsThis study highlights context-specific factors that influence the use of preventive health services, as reported by both community members and family physicians in a district of Istanbul. Based on participants lived experiences, the findings suggest that increasing public awareness of available preventive services, improving communication between patients and providers, and strengthening institutional support mechanisms could facilitate greater engagement with preventive care.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePhysicians, FamilyPreventive Health ServicesAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchTurkeyNon-communicable diseasesPreventive health servicesPrimary careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40841597
PMCPMC12369141

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.