Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841595›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Optimizing adaptive modulation technique using standard propagation model for enhanced wireless communication channels.

Rahim Khan, Zahid Ullah Khan, Sher Taj, Sajid Ullah Khan, Javed Khan, Nazik Alturki, Sultan Alanazi

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rahim KhanCollege of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin150001, China.
Zahid Ullah KhanCollege of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin150001, China. dr.khan8003@outlook.com.
Sher TajSoftware College, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110169, China.
Sajid Ullah KhanDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, KSA, Saudi Arabia. sk.khan@psau.edu.sa.
Javed KhanDepartment of Software Engineering, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Bannu, KPK, Pakistan.
Nazik AlturkiDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Sultan AlanaziDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, KSA, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia PNURSP2025R333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent progress in the domain of wireless communication systems has brought to light emerging trends that underscore the evolution of modern communication paradigms. Nonetheless, the performance of such systems remains constrained by persistent technical limitations, including packet loss, bandwidth scarcity, and suboptimal spectral efficiency, all of which necessitate rigorous analytical investigations. To address these constraints, the present study leverages an adaptive modulation technique tailored to enhance communication efficiency. This technique is systematically evaluated considering various parameters, including the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), link distance, and the Standard Propagation Model (SPM), across canonical wireless channel environments, such as Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN), Rayleigh, and Rician fading models. The primary objective is to minimize the Bit Error Rate (BER), maximize system throughput, and ensure efficient utilization of available bandwidth by strategically optimizing the SPM parameters for long-range cellular communication links. Simulation outcomes substantiate that the proposed SPM-integrated framework achieves a target BER = 10

Indexed as

Adaptive modulationBit error rateDifferent communication channelsM-ary Phase-Shift keyingM-ary quadrature amplitude modulationSignal-to-Interference-Plus-Noise ratioStandard propagation model

Identifiers

PMID40841595
PMCPMC12370902

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.