Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841428›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Vaccine hesitancy and decision regret among nurses in oncology settings in Italy: a cluster-based profile analysis.

Rosario Caruso, Pier Mario Perrone, Cristina Arrigoni, Marco Alfredo Arcidiacono, Silvia Belloni, Alice Silvia Brera, Serena Caponetti, Gianluca Conte, Gabriele Cremona, Marcella Dabbene and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rosario CarusoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20122, Milan, Italy. rosario.caruso@unimi.it.
Pier Mario PerroneDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Cristina ArrigoniDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Section of Hygiene , University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Marco Alfredo ArcidiaconoMedical Unit, University Hospital of Parma, 43123, Parma, Italy.
Silvia BelloniDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Section of Hygiene , University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Alice Silvia BreraFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Serena CaponettiMedical Department, AST Fermo, 63023, Fermo, Italy.
Gianluca ConteHealth Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Gabriele CremonaDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Piacenza Hospital, 29121, Piacenza, Italy.
Marcella DabbeneDepartment of Nursing and Allied Health Professions, La Maddalena Spa, 90146, Palermo, Italy.
Monica GubertiDepartment of Nursing and Allied Health Professions, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Alessio PireddaOutpatient Service, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20121, Milan, Italy.
Arianna Magon *Health Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Silvana Castaldi *Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior studies have examined decision regret and vaccine hesitancy using variable-centered approaches. However, little is known about the diversity of profiles within oncology settings where immunocompromised patients are at high risk. This study aimed to identify distinct clusters of vaccine-related attitudes among Italian nurses working in comprehensive cancer centers. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from June to September 2024, using validated instruments to assess decision regret and vaccine hesitancy (i.e., trust in vaccine efficacy, concerns about vaccine safety, and trust in health authorities and compliance). Data were collected from 241 RNs affiliated with the Italian Association of Cancer Nurses. A t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) was used for dimensionality reduction before hierarchical clustering. Seven distinct profiles emerged, ranging from Confident Adherent (low regret, high trust, high compliance) to Resigned Skeptic (low trust, moderate concern, low compliance). Educational status and age significantly influenced cluster membership. Specific profiles displayed unexpected patterns (e.g., high trust with high regret, as in the Regretful Believer group), highlighting the complexity of vaccination attitudes. These findings underscore the importance of person-centered strategies for vaccine communication. Differentiated educational and institutional approaches may enhance trust and adherence among oncology nurses.

Indexed as

Decision MakingEmotionsNeoplasmsNursesVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedOncology NursingClus-ter analysisComplianceConcernsCOVID-19 vaccinationDecision regretNursing educationOncology nursingRegistered nursesTrustVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID40841428
PMCPMC12371111

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.