Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841343›Full record

ArticlePsychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society2025

Management and Care for People Living With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Findings From an Italian National Survey on Caregivers and Services Use.

Alice Paggetti, Patrizia Lorenzini, Elisa Fabrizi, Annachiara Di Nolfi, Francesca Zambri, Angela Giusti, Vittorio Palermo, Ilaria Palazzesi, Serena Passoni, Flaminia Camilli and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Alice PaggettiNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7490-2955
Patrizia LorenziniNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-2067
Elisa FabriziNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-6885
Annachiara Di NolfiNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7208-9189
Francesca ZambriNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-5362
Angela GiustiNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-7847
Vittorio PalermoNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria PalazzesiCentral Directorate for Human Resources, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Serena PassoniCognitive Neuropsychology Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Flaminia CamilliPsychologist, Rome, Italy.
Guido BellomoNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6549-3534
Nicoletta LocuratoloNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-7102
Francesco SciancaleporeNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-074X
Antonio AncidoniNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-3127
Susanna CipollariAlzheimer Uniti Italia Odv, Milan, Italy.
Manuela BerardinelliAlzheimer Uniti Italia Odv, Milan, Italy.
Luisa BartorelliGeriatrician, Rome, Italy.
Nicola VanacoreNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-3758
Francesco Della GattaDepartment of Neuroscience, Mental Health and Sense Organs (NESMOS), Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-5423

Funding

Ministry of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing life expectancy will lead to more people living with dementia (PLwD) and, consequently, more caregivers experiencing burden. Caregivers burden is influenced by characteristics of both PLwD and caregivers themselves, as well as healthcare services organisation. The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures implemented in Italy worsened PLwD and their caregivers' well-being. Recognising the importance of understanding the profiles and care needs of PLwD and their caregivers, a national survey was conducted within the Italian Fund for Alzheimer's and Dementias to investigate the sociodemographic characteristics of PLwD caregivers and their care recipients in Italy. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of Italian caregivers of PLwD, their use of services, and satisfaction with the latter.

methodsA cross-sectional national survey was conducted. A self-administered questionnaire was developed consisting mainly of multiple-choice questions.

resultsA total of 2369 caregivers participated in the survey. Most of them resided in Northern Italy (60.1%), were females (73.4%) and care recipients' children (74.1%). Median diagnostic delay ranged from 7 to 36 months. Diagnosis was formulated mainly by a physician from a Centre for Cognitive Disorders and Dementia. Caregiver training was poorly reported (34.1%). PLwD clinical condition worsened during the pandemic. The mean degree of satisfaction with services dedicated to dementia was "acceptable". Negative/very negative degree of satisfaction was associated with not living in the North, increased caregiver's age, not having received training, severe degree of disease, having received the diagnosis suspicion from a private doctor, and not having used day care centres or Centres for Cognitive Disorders and Dementia.

conclusionsDifferences in the sociodemographic profile of caregivers and disparity in services across Italy emerged. The establishment of a comprehensive, accessible, and well-integrated network of services across all stages of the disease progression is needed.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19DementiaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnairescaregivercare pathwaydementiadiagnosishealth services

Identifiers

PMID40841343
PMCPMC12370575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.