Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841338›Full record

ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2025

Hybrid Chitosan/PCL Shape Memory Scaffolds with Potential for Bone Regeneration and Infection Resistance.

Damion T Dixon, Ainsley G Shields, Shane J Stafslien, Lyndsi Vander Wal, Melissa A Grunlan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Damion T DixonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6198-6358
Ainsley G ShieldsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
Shane J StafslienDepartment of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States.
Lyndsi Vander WalDepartment of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States.
Melissa A GrunlanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5428-0461

Funding

Synthetic Cartilage-Capped, Regenerative Osteochondral Plugs to Heal Osteochondral DefectsR01AR082652 · NIAMS · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI Melissa Grunlan · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR082652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously developed a regenerative engineering approach to repair irregularly shaped craniomaxillofacial bone defects utilizing "self-fitting" shape memory polymer (SMP) scaffolds based on cross-linked poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL). However, a slow rate of degradation may hinder neotissue infiltration, and a lack of innate antimicrobial activity creates vulnerability to postoperative infection stemming from biofilm formation. Introduction of chitosan (CS), a hydrophilic natural polymer with known antimicrobial behavior, to PCL SMP scaffolds could provide a synergistic combination of desirable properties. Herein, for the first time, we report the development of hybrid (i.e., formed from a synthetic and a naturally derived polymer) CS/PCL SMP scaffolds. A series of eight highly porous PCL/CS-

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationChitosanPolyestersSmart MaterialsTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsHumansPorosityTissue EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsChitosanpolycaprolactonePolyestersSmart Materialsantimicrobialbone regenerationbone scaffoldchitosanpoly(ε-caprolactone)shape memory polymertissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID40841338
PMCPMC12421515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.